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- Transactional_interpretation abstract "The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics (TIQM) describes quantum interactions in terms of a standing wave formed by both retarded ("forward-in-time") waves, in addition to advanced ("backward-in-time") waves. It was first proposed in 1986 by John G. Cramer, who argues that it helps in developing intuition for quantum processes. He also suggests that it avoids the philosophical problems with the Copenhagen interpretation and the role of the observer, and also resolves various quantum paradoxes. TIQM formed a minor plot point in his science fiction novel Einstein's Bridge.More recently, he has also argued TIQM to be consistent with the Afshar experiment, while claiming that the Copenhagen interpretation and the many-worlds interpretation are not. The existence of both advanced and retarded waves as admissible solutions to Maxwell's equations was explored in the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory. Cramer revived their idea of two waves for his transactional interpretation of quantum theory. While the ordinary Schrödinger equation does not admit advanced solutions, its relativistic version does, and these advanced solutions are the ones used by TIQM.In TIQM, the source emits a usual (retarded) wave forward in time, but it also emits an advanced wave backward in time; furthermore, the receiver also emits an advanced wave backward in time and a retarded wave forward in time. The phases of these waves are such that the retarded wave emitted by the receiver cancels the retarded wave emitted by the sender, with the result that there is no net wave after the absorption point. The advanced wave emitted by the receiver also cancels the advanced wave emitted by the sender, so that there is no net wave before the emitting point either. In this interpretation, the collapse of the wavefunction does not happen at any specific point in time, but is "atemporal" and occurs along the whole transaction, and the emission/absorption process is time-symmetric. The waves are seen as physically real, rather than a mere mathematical device to record the observer's knowledge as in some other interpretations of quantum mechanics.Cramer uses TIQM in teaching quantum mechanics at the University of Washington in Seattle.".
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink 0906.1626.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink 1001.2867..
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink 0408109.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink 0603018.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink Sydney_20050723_a.ppt.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink Styer.pdf.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink KASTTI.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageExternalLink bees.html.
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageID "467685".
- Transactional_interpretation wikiPageRevisionID "602942055".
- Transactional_interpretation hasPhotoCollection Transactional_interpretation.
- Transactional_interpretation subject Category:Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics.
- Transactional_interpretation subject Category:Quantum_measurement.
- Transactional_interpretation type Abstraction100002137.
- Transactional_interpretation type Cognition100023271.
- Transactional_interpretation type Content105809192.
- Transactional_interpretation type Interpretation105928513.
- Transactional_interpretation type InterpretationsOfQuantumMechanics.
- Transactional_interpretation type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Transactional_interpretation type Representation105926676.
- Transactional_interpretation comment "The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics (TIQM) describes quantum interactions in terms of a standing wave formed by both retarded ("forward-in-time") waves, in addition to advanced ("backward-in-time") waves. It was first proposed in 1986 by John G. Cramer, who argues that it helps in developing intuition for quantum processes.".
- Transactional_interpretation label "Interpretação transacional".
- Transactional_interpretation label "Interprétation transactionnelle de la mécanique quantique".
- Transactional_interpretation label "Transactional interpretation".
- Transactional_interpretation label "Транзакционная интерпретация".
- Transactional_interpretation label "交易詮釋".
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs Interprétation_transactionnelle_de_la_mécanique_quantique.
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs Interpretação_transacional.
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs m.02d16g.
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs Q986786.
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs Q986786.
- Transactional_interpretation sameAs Transactional_interpretation.
- Transactional_interpretation wasDerivedFrom Transactional_interpretation?oldid=602942055.
- Transactional_interpretation isPrimaryTopicOf Transactional_interpretation.