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- Transfer_mispricing abstract "Transfer mispricing, also known as transfer pricing manipulation or fraudulent transfer pricing, refers to trade between related parties at prices meant to manipulate markets or to deceive tax authorities.For example, if company A, a food grower in Africa, processes its produce through three subsidiaries: X (in Africa), Y (in a tax haven, usually offshore financial centers) and Z (in the United States). Now, Company X sells its product to Company Y at an artificially low price, resulting in a low profit and a low tax for Company X based in Africa. Company Y then sells the product to Company Z at an artificially high price, almost as high as the retail price at which Company Z would sell the final product in the U.S.. Company Z, as a result, would report a low profit and, therefore, a low tax.About 60% of capital flight from Africa is from improper transfer pricing. Such capital flight from the developing world is estimated at ten times the size of aid it receives and twice the debt service it pays.The African Union reports estimates that about 30% of Sub-Saharan Africa's GDP has been moved to tax havens. Solutions include corporate “country-by-country reporting” where corporations disclose activities in each country and thereby prohibit the use of tax havens where real economic activity occurs.While appropriate Transfer pricing of tangible goods can be established by comparison with prices charged for similar goods to unrelated parties, transfer pricing if intangible goods, products of intellectual efforts, rarely have comparable equivalents. Transfer prices then have to be established based on expectations of future income. Mispricing is rife.[citation needed]Khadija Sharife and John Grobler, writing for the World Policy Journal, exposed $3.5 billion minimum in transfer mispricing of African diamonds from Angola and DRC, through the use of intra-company valuation, shell companies and tax havens, notably Dubai and Switzerland.".
- Transfer_mispricing wikiPageID "36679240".
- Transfer_mispricing wikiPageRevisionID "594299495".
- Transfer_mispricing subject Category:International_taxation.
- Transfer_mispricing subject Category:Pricing.
- Transfer_mispricing subject Category:Tax_avoidance.
- Transfer_mispricing comment "Transfer mispricing, also known as transfer pricing manipulation or fraudulent transfer pricing, refers to trade between related parties at prices meant to manipulate markets or to deceive tax authorities.For example, if company A, a food grower in Africa, processes its produce through three subsidiaries: X (in Africa), Y (in a tax haven, usually offshore financial centers) and Z (in the United States).".
- Transfer_mispricing label "Transfer mispricing".
- Transfer_mispricing sameAs m.0ktwbxr.
- Transfer_mispricing sameAs Q17087337.
- Transfer_mispricing sameAs Q17087337.
- Transfer_mispricing wasDerivedFrom Transfer_mispricing?oldid=594299495.
- Transfer_mispricing isPrimaryTopicOf Transfer_mispricing.