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• Triticale abstract "Triticale (× Triticosecale), /trɪtɪˈkeɪliː/ is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century. The grain was originally bred in Scotland and Sweden. Commercially available triticale is almost always a second generation hybrid, i.e., a cross between two kinds of primary (first cross) triticales. As a rule, triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance (including soil conditions) of rye. Only recently has it been developed into a commercially viable crop. Depending on the cultivar, triticale can more or less resemble either of its parents. It is grown mostly for forage or fodder, although some triticale-based foods can be purchased at health food stores or are to be found in some breakfast cereals.When crossing wheat and rye, wheat is used as the female parent and rye as the male parent (pollen donor). The resulting hybrid is sterile, and must be treated with colchicine to induce polyploidy and thus the ability to reproduce itself.The primary producers of triticale are Poland, Germany, France, Belarus and Australia. In 2009, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 15.0 million tons were harvested in 29 countries across the world.The triticale hybrids are all amphidiploid, which means the plant is diploid for two genomes derived from different species. In other words, triticale is an allotetraploid. In earlier years, most work was done on octoploid triticale. Different ploidy levels have been created and evaluated over time. The tetraploids showed little promise, but hexaploid triticale was successful enough to find commercial application.The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center triticale improvement program wanted to improve food production and nutrition in developing countries. Triticale has potential in the production of bread and other food products, such as cookies, pasta, pizza dough and breakfast cereals. The protein content is higher than that of wheat, although the glutenin fraction is less. The grain has also been stated to have higher levels of lysine than wheat. Assuming increased acceptance, the milling industry will have to adapt to triticale, as the milling techniques employed for wheat are unsuited to triticale. Sell et al. found triticale could be used as a feed grain, and later research found its starch was particularly readily digested. As a feed grain, triticale is already well established and of high economic importance. It has received attention as a potential energy crop, and research is currently being conducted on the use of the crop's biomass in bioethanol production.".
• Triticale class Monocotyledon.
• Triticale division Flowering_plant.
• Triticale family Poaceae.
• Triticale family Triticeae.
• Triticale kingdom Plant.
• Triticale order Commelinids.
• Triticale order Poales.
• Triticale synonym "× Triticale (Tscherm.-Seys. ex Müntzing)".
• Triticale thumbnail Triticale.jpg?width=300.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink protocols.htm.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink 98.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink genus.pl?12927.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink res_gene.html.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink www.triticale-infos.de.
• Triticale wikiPageExternalLink www.triticale-infos.eu.
• Triticale wikiPageID "65085".
• Triticale wikiPageRevisionID "606485111".
• Triticale amount "0.2".
• Triticale amount "0.3".
• Triticale amount "0.6".
• Triticale amount "1.1".
• Triticale amount "1.3".
• Triticale amount "1.8".
• Triticale amount "2.7".
• Triticale amount "3.7".
• Triticale binomial "× Triticosecale".
• Triticale binomialAuthority "Wittm. ex A. Camus.".
• Triticale familia Poaceae.
• Triticale genus "× Triticosecale".
• Triticale hasPhotoCollection Triticale.
• Triticale imageCaption "Triticale".
• Triticale name "Triticale".
• Triticale ordo Poales.
• Triticale plant "Triticale".
• Triticale regnum Plant.
• Triticale synonyms "× Triticale (Tscherm.-Seys. ex Müntzing)".
• Triticale tribus Triticeae.
• Triticale unrankedClassis Monocotyledon.
• Triticale unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Triticale unrankedOrdo Commelinids.
• Triticale world "13.5".
• Triticale year "2005".
• Triticale subject Category:Cereals.
• Triticale subject Category:Energy_crops.
• Triticale subject Category:Hybrid_plants.
• Triticale subject Category:Poaceae.
• Triticale type Cereal112141495.
• Triticale type Cereals.
• Triticale type GramineousPlant112101870.
• Triticale type Grass112102133.
• Triticale type Herb112205694.
• Triticale type HybridPlants.
• Triticale type LivingThing100004258.
• Triticale type Object100002684.
• Triticale type Organism100004475.
• Triticale type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Triticale type Plant100017222.
• Triticale type VascularPlant113083586.
• Triticale type Whole100003553.
• Triticale type Eukaryote.
• Triticale type Plant.
• Triticale type Species.
• Triticale type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Triticale type EukaryoticCell.
• Triticale type Plant.
• Triticale type Organism.
• Triticale comment "Triticale (× Triticosecale), /trɪtɪˈkeɪliː/ is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century. The grain was originally bred in Scotland and Sweden. Commercially available triticale is almost always a second generation hybrid, i.e., a cross between two kinds of primary (first cross) triticales.".
• Triticale label "Pszenżyto".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "Triticale".
• Triticale label "×Triticale".
• Triticale label "Тритикале".
• Triticale label "قمحيلم".
• Triticale label "小黑麦".
• Triticale sameAs Tritikále.
• Triticale sameAs ×Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs Tritikale.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs Pszenżyto.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale sameAs m.0h9q_.
• Triticale sameAs Q380329.
• Triticale sameAs Q380329.
• Triticale sameAs Triticale.
• Triticale wasDerivedFrom Triticale?oldid=606485111.
• Triticale depiction Triticale.jpg.
• Triticale isPrimaryTopicOf Triticale.
• Triticale name "Triticale".