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• Truman_Doctrine abstract "The Truman Doctrine was an international relations policy set forth by the U.S. President Harry Truman in a speech on March 12, 1947, which stated that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from falling into the Soviet sphere. Historians often consider it as the start of the Cold War, and the start of the containment policy to stop Soviet expansion. Truman pledged the US to contain in Europe and elsewhere and impelled the US to support any nation with both military and economic aid if its stability was threatened by communism or the Soviet Union. The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of the president's foreign policy and placed the U.S. in the role of global policeman. As Foner reminds us, the Truman Doctrine "set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes throughout the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union" (1st edition, p. 781; 2nd edition, p. 844).President Harry S. Truman told Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." Truman reasoned, because these "totalitarian regimes" coerced "free peoples", they represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States. Truman made the plea amid the crisis of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949). He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region. Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals, it was necessary to help both equally, even though the threat to Greece was more immediate.For years Britain had supported Greece, but was now near bankruptcy and was forced to radically reduce its involvement. In February 1947, Britain formally requested the United States take over its role in supporting the Greek government.The policy won the support of Republicans who controlled Congress and involved sending $400 million in American money, but no military forces, to the region. The effect was to end the Communist threat, and in 1952 both countries (Greece and Turkey) joined NATO, a military alliance that guaranteed their protection.The Doctrine was informally extended to become the basis of American Cold War policy throughout Europe and around the world. It shifted American foreign policy toward the Soviet Union from détente (a relaxation of tension) to a policy of containment of Soviet expansion as advocated by diplomat George Kennan.".
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• Truman_Doctrine title "Special Message to Congress on Greece and Turkey".
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:1947.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:1947_in_international_relations.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:1947_in_politics.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:1947_in_the_United_States.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Foreign_policy_doctrines_of_the_United_States.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Greece–United_States_relations.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_States.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Soviet_Union–Turkey_relations.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Soviet_Union–United_States_relations.
• Truman_Doctrine subject Category:Turkey–United_States_relations.
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• Truman_Doctrine comment "The Truman Doctrine was an international relations policy set forth by the U.S. President Harry Truman in a speech on March 12, 1947, which stated that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from falling into the Soviet sphere. Historians often consider it as the start of the Cold War, and the start of the containment policy to stop Soviet expansion.".
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• Truman_Doctrine label "مبدأ ترومان".
• Truman_Doctrine label "トルーマン・ドクトリン".
• Truman_Doctrine label "杜鲁门主义".
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