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- Typhoon_Vera abstract "Typhoon Vera (also known as the Isewan Typhoon (伊勢湾台風, Ise-wan Taifū)) was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall on the country. The storm's intensity resulted in damage of unparalleled severity and extent, and was a major setback to the Japanese economy, which was still recovering from World War II. In the aftermath of Vera, Japan's disaster management and relief systems were significantly reformed, and the typhoon's effects would set a benchmark for future storms striking the country.Vera developed on September 20 between Guam and Chuuk State, and initially tracked westward before taking a more northerly course, reaching tropical storm strength the following day. By this point Vera had assumed a more westerly direction of movement and had begun to rapidly intensify, and reached its peak intensity on September 23 with maximum sustained winds equivalent to that of a modern-day Category 5 hurricane. With little change in strength, Vera curved and accelerated northward, resulting in a landfall on September 26 near Shionomisaki on Honshu. Atmospheric wind patterns caused the typhoon to briefly emerge into the Sea of Japan before recurving eastward and moving ashore Honshu for a second time. Movement over land greatly weakened Vera, and after reentering the North Pacific Ocean later that day, Vera transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 27; these remnants continued to persist for an additional two days.Though Vera was accurately forecast and its track into Japan was well anticipated, limited coverage of telecommunications, combined with lack of urgency from Japanese media and the storm's intensity, greatly inhibited potential evacuation and disaster mitigation processes. Rainfall from the storm's outer rainbands began to cause flooding in river basins well in advance of the storm's landfall. Upon moving ashore Honshu, the typhoon brought a strong storm surge that destroyed numerous flood defense systems, inundating coastal regions and sinking ships. Perhaps the worst region of Japan impacted were areas along the coast of Ise Bay. There, inundated areas were submerged underwater for as long as four months, and a multitude of buildings were destroyed. Damage totals from Vera reached US$600 million (US$4.85 billion in 2014). The number of fatalities caused by Vera remain discrepant, though current estimates indicate that the typhoon caused at least 4,000 deaths, making it the deadliest typhoon in Japanese history.Relief efforts were initiated by Japanese and American governments immediately following Typhoon Vera. Due to the inundation caused by the typhoon, localized epidemics were reported, including those of dysentery and tetanus. The spread of disease and blocking debris slowed the ongoing relief efforts. Due to the unprecedented damage and loss of life following Vera, the National Diet passed legislation in order to more efficiently assist affected regions and mitigate future disasters. This included the passage of the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act in 1961, which set standards for Japanese disaster relief, including the establishment of the Central Disaster Prevention Council.".
- Typhoon_Vera thumbnail Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png?width=300.
- Typhoon_Vera wikiPageExternalLink typh.
- Typhoon_Vera wikiPageExternalLink JTWC.
- Typhoon_Vera wikiPageID "3088044".
- Typhoon_Vera wikiPageRevisionID "604134084".
- Typhoon_Vera 1MinSuffix "ref|All measurements and estimates of maximum sustained wind are sustained over a one minute period, following convention set by the JTWC.|group=nb".
- Typhoon_Vera 1MinWinds "165".
- Typhoon_Vera align "left".
- Typhoon_Vera align "right".
- Typhoon_Vera alt "Black and white image of a cameraman in flood waters taking an image of a building's damaged façade.".
- Typhoon_Vera alt "Map of a tropical cyclone's position and other meteorological variables. The map shows isobars, or contours of barometric pressure, as lines with numbers denoting the pressure.".
- Typhoon_Vera alt "Slightly elevated photo showing a pile of debris near the coast, with some onlookers nearby.".
- Typhoon_Vera areas Japan.
- Typhoon_Vera basin "WPac".
- Typhoon_Vera caption "Damage to a seawall caused by Typhoon Vera".
- Typhoon_Vera caption "Japanese camera crew in a suburb of Nagoya in the wake of Typhoon Vera".
- Typhoon_Vera damages "600".
- Typhoon_Vera damagespost "ref|All monetary values are in their respective currency's worth in 1959.|group=nb".
- Typhoon_Vera direction "vertical".
- Typhoon_Vera dissipated "1959-09-29".
- Typhoon_Vera extratropical "--09-27".
- Typhoon_Vera fatalities "4487".
- Typhoon_Vera formed "1959-09-20".
- Typhoon_Vera hasPhotoCollection Typhoon_Vera.
- Typhoon_Vera hurricaneSeason "1959".
- Typhoon_Vera image "Seawall damage Typhoon Vera 1959.jpg".
- Typhoon_Vera image "Typhoon Vera 1959 CBC Location.jpg".
- Typhoon_Vera imageLocation "Typhoon Vera analysis 23 Sep 1959.png".
- Typhoon_Vera imageName "Surface weather analysis of Typhoon Vera near peak intensity on September 23".
- Typhoon_Vera name "Typhoon Vera".
- Typhoon_Vera pressure "895".
- Typhoon_Vera quote "Bloated bodies—human and cattle—float in muddy, brown floodwaters that enveloped 95 percent of Nagashima when Typhoon Vera turned the rivers into raging killers.".
- Typhoon_Vera source "--09-29".
- Typhoon_Vera type "typhoon".
- Typhoon_Vera width "20.0".
- Typhoon_Vera width "225".
- Typhoon_Vera year "1959".
- Typhoon_Vera subject Category:1959_Pacific_typhoon_season.
- Typhoon_Vera subject Category:1959_in_Japan.
- Typhoon_Vera subject Category:Postwar_Japan.
- Typhoon_Vera subject Category:Typhoons_in_Japan.
- Typhoon_Vera type AtmosphericPhenomenon111425580.
- Typhoon_Vera type Cyclone111443721.
- Typhoon_Vera type Hurricane111467018.
- Typhoon_Vera type NaturalPhenomenon111408559.
- Typhoon_Vera type Phenomenon100034213.
- Typhoon_Vera type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Typhoon_Vera type PhysicalPhenomenon111419404.
- Typhoon_Vera type Process100029677.
- Typhoon_Vera type Storm111462526.
- Typhoon_Vera type Typhoon111521145.
- Typhoon_Vera type Typhoons.
- Typhoon_Vera type TyphoonsInJapan.
- Typhoon_Vera type Windstorm111527014.
- Typhoon_Vera comment "Typhoon Vera (also known as the Isewan Typhoon (伊勢湾台風, Ise-wan Taifū)) was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall on the country. The storm's intensity resulted in damage of unparalleled severity and extent, and was a major setback to the Japanese economy, which was still recovering from World War II.".
- Typhoon_Vera label "Typhoon Vera".
- Typhoon_Vera label "伊勢湾台風".
- Typhoon_Vera label "颱風薇拉 (1959年)".
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs 伊勢湾台風.
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs 태풍_베라_(1959년).
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs m.08qlhf.
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs Q1060156.
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs Q1060156.
- Typhoon_Vera sameAs Typhoon_Vera.
- Typhoon_Vera wasDerivedFrom Typhoon_Vera?oldid=604134084.
- Typhoon_Vera depiction Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png.
- Typhoon_Vera isPrimaryTopicOf Typhoon_Vera.