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• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe abstract "Umkhonto we Sizwe (abbreviated as MK, translated as "Spear of the Nation") was the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville Massacre. Its founding represented the conviction in the face of the massacre that the ANC could no longer limit itself to nonviolent protest; its mission was to fight against the South African government. After warning the South African government in June 1961 of its intent to begin retaliatory acts if the government did not take steps toward constitutional reform and return of the freedoms denied under apartheid, MK launched its first guerrilla attacks against government installations on 16 December 1961. It was subsequently classified as a terrorist organisation by the South African government and the United States, and banned.For a time it was headquartered in Rivonia, a suburb of Johannesburg. On 11 July 1963, 19 ANC and MK leaders, including Arthur Goldreich and Walter Sisulu, were arrested at Liliesleaf Farm, Rivonia. The farm was privately owned by Arthur Goldreich and bought with South African Communist Party and ANC funds, as individuals who were not deemed "White" were unable to own such a property under the Group Areas Act. This was followed by the Rivonia Trial, in which ten leaders of the ANC were tried for 221 acts of sabotage designed to "foment violent revolution". Wilton Mkwayi, chief of MK at the time, escaped during trial.MK was integrated into the South African National Defence Force by 1994.".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe activeYearsEndYear "1990".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe activeYearsStartYear "1961".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe country African_National_Congress.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Chris_Hani.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Joe_Modise.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Joe_Slovo.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Lennox_Lagu.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Nelson_Mandela.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Oliver_Tambo.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommander Raymond_Mhlaba.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe thumbnail African_National_Congress_Flag.svg?width=300.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Guerrilla_warfare.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageExternalLink themes.php?t=Umkhonto%20we%20Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageExternalLink getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=B96533F0-E7CE-4CF3-BD4C-409A8EE64951.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageID "185537".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wikiPageRevisionID "606721787".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe allegiance African_National_Congress.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe caption "The battle flag of the Umkhonto we Sizwe.".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe country "South Africa, Angola".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe dates "1961".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe hasPhotoCollection Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe nickname "MK".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Chris_Hani.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Joe_Modise.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Joe_Slovo.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Lennox_Lagu.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Nelson_Mandela.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Oliver_Tambo.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe notableCommanders Raymond_Mhlaba.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe political African_National_Congress.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Guerrilla_warfare.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe unitName "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:African_National_Congress.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Anti-Apartheid_organisations.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Defunct_organisations_of_South_Africa.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Defunct_organizations_designated_as_terrorist_in_Africa.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Guerrilla_organizations.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1961.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Military_wings_of_political_parties.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Rebel_groups_in_South_Africa.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Rebellions_in_Africa.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe subject Category:Resistance_movements.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Abstraction100002137.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Anti-ApartheidOrganisations.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type DefunctOrganisationsOfSouthAfrica.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Group100031264.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type GuerrillaOrganizations.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type MilitaryUnit108198398.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Organization108008335.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type OrganizationsEstablishedIn1961.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type SocialGroup107950920.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Unit108189659.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type YagoLegalActor.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Agent.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type MilitaryUnit.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Organisation.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Organization.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Organization.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Troop_MilitaryUnit.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Agent.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type SocialPerson.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe type Thing.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe comment "Umkhonto we Sizwe (abbreviated as MK, translated as "Spear of the Nation") was the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville Massacre. Its founding represented the conviction in the face of the massacre that the ANC could no longer limit itself to nonviolent protest; its mission was to fight against the South African government.".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Umkhonto we Sizwe".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "Умконто ве сизве".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe label "رمح الأمة".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs m.019c5l.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Q1136236.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Q1136236.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe sameAs Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe wasDerivedFrom Umkhonto_we_Sizwe?oldid=606721787.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe depiction African_National_Congress_Flag.svg.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe isPrimaryTopicOf Umkhonto_we_Sizwe.
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe name "Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK)".
• Umkhonto_we_Sizwe nick "MK".