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- Umur_Beg abstract "Umur Ghazi, Ghazi Umur, or Umur The Lion (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğlu Umur Bey, 1309 ?- 1348), also known as Umur Pasha was the second Emir of Aydin, on the Aegean cost of Anatolia, from 1334 to 1348. He is famous for his naval expeditions. As a writer, poet and patron of the arts and sciences, Kalila wa-Dimna was first translated to Turkish during his reign. Umur was described in an epic chronicle Düstürnâme-i Enverî, written by poet and historian Enveri during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II, as the "Lion of God" leading a just and holy war of conquest against the "miscreants" and infidel Christians. However, Western sources paint a far less heroic image - two Venetian ambassadors remarked that he was immensely fat with a stomach, "like a wine casket". They had found him wearing silks, drinking almond milk and eating eggs with spices from a golden spoon.[citation needed] Umur Ghazi was a loyal ally and friend of Emperor John Cantacuzenus of the Byzantine Empire, and provided him with material aid during his military campaigns, especially during the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. At the height of its power, the Emirate of Aydin possessed 350 ships and 15,000 men.Umur's preying on Christian shipping led to the declaration of the Smyrniote crusades against him by Pope Clement VI in 1343. In 1348, his fleet was destroyed by an allied fleet from Venice, the Knights of Rhodes and Cyprus. Umur was killed by a barrage of arrows, climbing the walls of Smyrna Castle during a recapture attempt. His older brother Hızır Bey was appointed in his place.Modern Izmir's district Gaziemir (Ghazi Emir) is named after him.".
- Umur_Beg deathYear "1348".
- Umur_Beg wikiPageExternalLink 88386056RiSEOFTURCOMANMARiTiME.pdf.
- Umur_Beg wikiPageID "12448887".
- Umur_Beg wikiPageRevisionID "588115971".
- Umur_Beg dateOfDeath "1348".
- Umur_Beg hasPhotoCollection Umur_Beg.
- Umur_Beg name "Umur Beg".
- Umur_Beg shortDescription "Emir of Aydin, corsair".
- Umur_Beg description "Emir of Aydin, corsair".
- Umur_Beg subject Category:1348_deaths.
- Umur_Beg subject Category:Aydinids.
- Umur_Beg subject Category:Byzantine–Turkish_wars.
- Umur_Beg subject Category:Monarchs_killed_in_action.
- Umur_Beg subject Category:Turkic_rulers.
- Umur_Beg subject Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain.
- Umur_Beg type CausalAgent100007347.
- Umur_Beg type Communicator109610660.
- Umur_Beg type HeadOfState110164747.
- Umur_Beg type LivingThing100004258.
- Umur_Beg type MonarchsKilledInAction.
- Umur_Beg type Negotiator110351874.
- Umur_Beg type Object100002684.
- Umur_Beg type Organism100004475.
- Umur_Beg type Person100007846.
- Umur_Beg type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Umur_Beg type Representative110522035.
- Umur_Beg type Ruler110541229.
- Umur_Beg type Sovereign110628644.
- Umur_Beg type TurkicRulers.
- Umur_Beg type Whole100003553.
- Umur_Beg type YagoLegalActor.
- Umur_Beg type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Umur_Beg type Agent.
- Umur_Beg type Noble.
- Umur_Beg type Person.
- Umur_Beg type Person.
- Umur_Beg type Q215627.
- Umur_Beg type Q5.
- Umur_Beg type Agent.
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- Umur_Beg type Thing.
- Umur_Beg type Person.
- Umur_Beg comment "Umur Ghazi, Ghazi Umur, or Umur The Lion (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğlu Umur Bey, 1309 ?- 1348), also known as Umur Pasha was the second Emir of Aydin, on the Aegean cost of Anatolia, from 1334 to 1348. He is famous for his naval expeditions. As a writer, poet and patron of the arts and sciences, Kalila wa-Dimna was first translated to Turkish during his reign.".
- Umur_Beg label "Aydınoğlu Gazi Umur Bey".
- Umur_Beg label "Umur Beg".
- Umur_Beg label "Umur Beg".
- Umur_Beg label "Umur Beg".
- Umur_Beg label "Umur Bey".
- Umur_Beg label "Умур".
- Umur_Beg sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Umur_Bey.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Aydınoğlu_Gazi_Umur_Bey.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_Beg sameAs m.02w6ddp.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Q717084.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Q717084.
- Umur_Beg sameAs Umur_Beg.
- Umur_Beg wasDerivedFrom Umur_Beg?oldid=588115971.
- Umur_Beg isPrimaryTopicOf Umur_Beg.
- Umur_Beg name "Umur Beg".