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- Unit_731 abstract "Unit 731 (731部隊, Nana-san-ichi butai, Chinese: 731部队) was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japanese personnel. Unit 731 was based at the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (now Northeast China).It was officially known as the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department of the Kwantung Army (関東軍防疫給水部本部, Kantōgun Bōeki Kyūsuibu Honbu). Originally set up under the Kempeitai military police of the Empire of Japan, Unit 731 was taken over and commanded until the end of the war by General Shiro Ishii, an officer in the Kwantung Army. The facility itself was built between 1934 and 1939 and officially adopted the name "Unit 731" in 1941.Between 3,000 and 12,000 men, women, and children—from which around 600 every year were provided by the Kempeitai—died during the human experimentation conducted by Unit 731 at the camp based in Pingfang alone, which does not include victims from other medical experimentation sites. Almost 70% of the victims who died in the Pingfang camp were Chinese, including both civilian and military. Close to 30% of the victims were Russian. Some others were South East Asians and Pacific Islanders, at the time colonies of the Empire of Japan, and a small number of Allied prisoners of war (although many more Allied POWs were victims of Unit 731 at other sites)[citation needed]. The unit received generous support from the Japanese government up to the end of the war in 1945.Many of the scientists involved in Unit 731 went on to prominent careers in post-war politics, academia, business, and medicine. Some, however, were arrested by Soviet forces and tried at the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials in 1949; most, however, remained under American Forces occupation. These scientists were not tried for war crimes by the Americans so that the information and experience gained in bio-weapons could be coopted into the U.S. biological warfare program. On 6 May 1947, Douglas MacArthur, as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, wrote to Washington that "additional data, possibly some statements from Ishii probably can be obtained by informing Japanese involved that information will be retained in intelligence channels and will not be employed as 'War Crimes' evidence." The immunity deal concluded in 1948.".
- Unit_731 thumbnail Unit_731_-_Complex_.jpg?width=300.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink books?id=y69nhn-9FqcC&printsec=frontcover.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink war-crimes-never-forget.html.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink thth_projects_2003_parkeun.htm.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink 2080618.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink www.aiipowmia.com.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink 0415682282.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink iwg.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink demondoc.html.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink bw.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink bw.htm.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink 0,7792,1338296,00.html.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink fabbrica.html.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink 1030508070534.html.
- Unit_731 wikiPageExternalLink www.unit731.org.
- Unit_731 wikiPageID "214659".
- Unit_731 wikiPageRevisionID "606553755".
- Unit_731 caption "The Unit 731 complex".
- Unit_731 colwidth "30".
- Unit_731 date "1935".
- Unit_731 date "20071024123028".
- Unit_731 fatalities "Over 3,000 from inside experiments and tens of thousands from field experiments".
- Unit_731 hasPhotoCollection Unit_731.
- Unit_731 imageSize "200".
- Unit_731 location Pingfang_District.
- Unit_731 perps General_officer.
- Unit_731 perps Shirō_Ishii.
- Unit_731 perps "Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department of the Kwantung Army".
- Unit_731 perps "Lt. General Masaji Kitano".
- Unit_731 title "Unit 731".
- Unit_731 title "Unit 731: Auschwitz of the East".
- Unit_731 type Biological_warfare.
- Unit_731 type Chemical_warfare.
- Unit_731 type Human_subject_research.
- Unit_731 url www.aiipowmia.com.
- Unit_731 weapons Bomb.
- Unit_731 weapons "Biological weapons".
- Unit_731 weapons "Chemical weapons".
- Unit_731 subject Category:1935_establishments_in_China.
- Unit_731 subject Category:1945_disestablishments_in_China.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Biological_warfare_facilities.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Imperial_Japanese_Army.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Japanese_human_subject_research.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Manchukuo.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Medical_experimentation_on_prisoners.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Military_history_of_Japan_during_World_War_II.
- Unit_731 subject Category:Second_Sino-Japanese_War.
- Unit_731 subject Category:War_crimes_in_China.
- Unit_731 point "45.6 126.633333".
- Unit_731 type SpatialThing.
- Unit_731 comment "Unit 731 (731部隊, Nana-san-ichi butai, Chinese: 731部队) was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japanese personnel.".
- Unit_731 label "731部队".
- Unit_731 label "731部隊".
- Unit_731 label "Eenheid 731".
- Unit_731 label "Einheit 731".
- Unit_731 label "Escuadrón 731".
- Unit_731 label "Jednostka 731".
- Unit_731 label "Unidade 731".
- Unit_731 label "Unit 731".
- Unit_731 label "Unità 731".
- Unit_731 label "Unité 731".
- Unit_731 label "Отряд 731".
- Unit_731 label "الوحدة 731".
- Unit_731 sameAs Jednotka_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Einheit_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Μονάδα_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Escuadrón_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Unité_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Unit_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Unità_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs 731部隊.
- Unit_731 sameAs 731_부대.
- Unit_731 sameAs Eenheid_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Jednostka_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs Unidade_731.
- Unit_731 sameAs m.01fffq.
- Unit_731 sameAs Q378835.
- Unit_731 sameAs Q378835.
- Unit_731 lat "45.6".
- Unit_731 long "126.633333".
- Unit_731 wasDerivedFrom Unit_731?oldid=606553755.
- Unit_731 depiction Unit_731_-_Complex_.jpg.
- Unit_731 isPrimaryTopicOf Unit_731.
