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• Valentina_Ponomaryova abstract "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova (born 18 September 1933) is a former Soviet Cosmonaut, Pilot, scientific.Left the school for girls №156 in Moscow with a gold medal, 1951. Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute, 1957, and Zhukovsky-Academy, Monino, 1967.In December 1961, the selection of female cosmonauts was authorised by the Soviet Government, with the specific intention of ensuring the first woman in space was a Soviet citizen. In February 1962 Ponomaryova was selected in a group of five female cosmonauts to be trained for a Vostok flight. The group spent several months in intensive training, concluding with examinations in November 1962, after which the four remaining candidates were commissioned Junior Lieutenants in the Soviet Air Force. Ponomaryova established herself one of the leading candidates with Valentina Tereshkova and Irina Solovyova, and a joint mission profile was developed that would see two women launched into space, on solo Vostok flights on consecutive days. The honour of being the first woman in space was to be given to Valentina Tereshkova who would launch first on Vostok 5 while Ponomaryova would follow her into orbit on Vostok 6. However Ponomaryova did not respond with standard Soviet cliches in interviews and her feminism made the Soviet leadership uneasy, and this led to the flight profile being altered in March 1963.[1] Vostok 5 would now carry a male, cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, flying the joint mission with Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6 in June 1963. Tereshkova's backup was Irina Solovyova, with Ponomaryova in a supporting 'second back-up' role. Despite this setback, Ponomaryova remained with the program until 1969. She was at one stage slated to fly on a circumlunar Soyuz flight in 1965 before substantial delays in the Soyuz spacecraft led to the cancellation of this flight. [2] She was also to lead an all-female crew on a ten-day mission aboard Voskhod 5 but the program was cancelled before she had a chance to fly.[3] Ponomaryova retired in 1969 when it became clear that there were no plans for a female Soyuz flight. Worked in orbital mechanics at the Gagarin Training Center. Later a research scientist at the Institute of Natural Historic Sciences. Candidate of technical sciences degree, 1974. She married fellow cosmonaut Yuri Ponomaryov in 1972 and the couple had two children before divorcing. As with Valentina, Yuri did not get to fly into space although he did serve on the Soyuz 18 backup crew.[4] [5]".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova birthDate "1933-09-18".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova birthPlace Moscow.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova birthYear "1933".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova mission Vostok_programme.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink ponryova.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink soyuza3.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink voskhod5.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink vostok6a.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink ponomaryov_yuri.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageExternalLink ponomaryova_valentina.htm.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageID "10573245".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wikiPageRevisionID "559463561".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova birthDate "1933-09-18".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova birthPlace Moscow.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova dateOfBirth "1933-09-18".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova hasPhotoCollection Valentina_Ponomaryova.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova mission Vostok_programme.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova name "Ponomaryova, Valentina".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova name "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova placeOfBirth "Moscow".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova rank Polkovnik.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova shortDescription "Cosmonaut".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova description "Cosmonaut".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova description "Cosmonaut".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova subject Category:1933_births.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova subject Category:Female_astronauts.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova subject Category:Living_people.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova subject Category:Soviet_cosmonauts.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Astronaut109818022.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type CausalAgent100007347.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type FemaleAstronauts.
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• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Organism100004475.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Person100007846.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type SovietCosmonauts.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Traveler109629752.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Whole100003553.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type YagoLegalActor.
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• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Agent.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Astronaut.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Person.
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• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Q215627.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova type Q5.
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• Valentina_Ponomaryova comment "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova (born 18 September 1933) is a former Soviet Cosmonaut, Pilot, scientific.Left the school for girls №156 in Moscow with a gold medal, 1951. Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute, 1957, and Zhukovsky-Academy, Monino, 1967.In December 1961, the selection of female cosmonauts was authorised by the Soviet Government, with the specific intention of ensuring the first woman in space was a Soviet citizen.".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova label "Valentina Ponomariova".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova label "Valentina Ponomaryova".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova label "Walentina Ponomariowa".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova label "Пономарёва, Валентина Леонидовна".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs Valentina_Ponomariova.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs Walentina_Ponomariowa.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs m.02qj4d6.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs Q3553627.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs Q3553627.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova sameAs Valentina_Ponomaryova.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova wasDerivedFrom Valentina_Ponomaryova?oldid=559463561.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova givenName "Valentina".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova isPrimaryTopicOf Valentina_Ponomaryova.
• Valentina_Ponomaryova name "Ponomaryova, Valentina".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova name "Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova name "Valentina Ponomaryova".
• Valentina_Ponomaryova surname "Ponomaryova".