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- Viroid abstract "Viroids are plant pathogens that consist of a short stretch (a few hundred nucleobases) of highly complementary, circular, single-stranded RNA. In comparison, the genome of the smallest known viruses capable of causing an infection by themselves are around 2 kilobases in size. The human pathogen Hepatitis D Virus is similar to viroids. Viroid genomes are extremely small in size, ranging from 246 to 467 nucleotides (nt), and consisting of fewer than 10,000 atoms. Viroids are not usually considered a form of life.Viroids were discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener, a plant pathologist at the Agricultural Research Service in Maryland, in 1971.Viroid RNA does not code for any protein. Their replication mechanism uses RNA polymerase II, a host cell enzyme normally associated with synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA, which instead catalyzes "rolling circle" synthesis of new RNA using the viroid's RNA as template. Some viroids are ribozymes, having catalytic properties which allow self-cleavage and ligation of unit-size genomes from larger replication intermediates.The first viroid to be identified was Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). Some 33 species have been identified.".
- Viroid class Virus_classification.
- Viroid colourName "violet".
- Viroid wikiPageExternalLink viroids.
- Viroid wikiPageID "32513".
- Viroid wikiPageRevisionID "602248015".
- Viroid color "violet".
- Viroid hasPhotoCollection Viroid.
- Viroid subdivision "Avsunviroidae".
- Viroid subdivision "Pospiviroidae".
- Viroid subdivisionRanks "Families".
- Viroid unrankedClassis "Subviral agents".
- Viroid unrankedOrdo "Viroid".
- Viroid subject Category:Borderline_life.
- Viroid subject Category:Viroids.
- Viroid type Species.
- Viroid type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Viroid type Organism.
- Viroid comment "Viroids are plant pathogens that consist of a short stretch (a few hundred nucleobases) of highly complementary, circular, single-stranded RNA. In comparison, the genome of the smallest known viruses capable of causing an infection by themselves are around 2 kilobases in size. The human pathogen Hepatitis D Virus is similar to viroids. Viroid genomes are extremely small in size, ranging from 246 to 467 nucleotides (nt), and consisting of fewer than 10,000 atoms.".
- Viroid label "Viroid".
- Viroid label "Viroid".
- Viroid label "Viroide".
- Viroid label "Viroide".
- Viroid label "Viroide".
- Viroid label "Viroïde".
- Viroid label "Viroïde".
- Viroid label "Wiroid".
- Viroid label "Вироиды".
- Viroid label "فيروسي الشكل".
- Viroid label "ウイロイド".
- Viroid label "类病毒".
- Viroid sameAs Viroid.
- Viroid sameAs Viroid.
- Viroid sameAs Ιοειδή.
- Viroid sameAs Viroide.
- Viroid sameAs Biroide.
- Viroid sameAs Viroïde.
- Viroid sameAs Viroid.
- Viroid sameAs Viroide.
- Viroid sameAs ウイロイド.
- Viroid sameAs 바이로이드.
- Viroid sameAs Viroïde.
- Viroid sameAs Wiroid.
- Viroid sameAs Viroide.
- Viroid sameAs m.07zsf.
- Viroid sameAs Q209917.
- Viroid sameAs Q209917.
- Viroid wasDerivedFrom Viroid?oldid=602248015.
- Viroid isPrimaryTopicOf Viroid.