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- Von_Restorff_effect abstract "The Von Restorff effect (named after psychiatrist and children's paediatrician Hedwig von Restorff 1906–1962), also called the isolation effect, predicts that an item that "stands out like a sore thumb" (called distinctive encoding) is more likely to be remembered than other items. A bias in favour of remembering the unusual.Modern theory of the isolation effect emphasizes perceptual salience and accompanying differential attention to the isolated item as necessary for enhanced memory. In fact, von Restorff, whose paper is not available in English, presented evidence that perceptual salience is not necessary for the isolation effect. She further argued that the difference between the isolated and surrounding items is not sufficient to produce isolation effects but must be considered in the context of similarity.Von Restorff worked as a postdoctoral assistant to Wolfgang Köhler at the Psychological Institute of the University of Berlin up to the time that Köhler resigned in protest against Nazi interference with the Institute. (Köhler’s resignation in 1935 was precipitated by the dismissal of his postdoctoral assistants, who included not only von Restorff but also Karl Duncker)During her time in Köhler’s laboratory, von Restorff published two papers, the second of which she co-authored with Köhler (Köhler & von Restorff, 1935). Von Restorff proposed the isolation effect in a paper she wrote in 1933 on the topic of spontaneous reminding which included a prescient discussion of the role of intentionality in the memory test.For instance, if a person examines a shopping list with one item highlighted in bright green, he or she will be more likely to remember the highlighted item than any of the others.This distinctiveness may also come in the form of humor, in which case the humor effect occurs. Similarly, specific examples include the bizarreness effect and the serial position effect.".
- Von_Restorff_effect wikiPageID "903481".
- Von_Restorff_effect wikiPageRevisionID "597968896".
- Von_Restorff_effect hasPhotoCollection Von_Restorff_effect.
- Von_Restorff_effect subject Category:Cognitive_biases.
- Von_Restorff_effect subject Category:Memory_biases.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Abstraction100002137.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Attitude106193203.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Bias106201908.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Cognition100023271.
- Von_Restorff_effect type CognitiveBiases.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Inclination106196584.
- Von_Restorff_effect type Partiality106201136.
- Von_Restorff_effect type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Von_Restorff_effect comment "The Von Restorff effect (named after psychiatrist and children's paediatrician Hedwig von Restorff 1906–1962), also called the isolation effect, predicts that an item that "stands out like a sore thumb" (called distinctive encoding) is more likely to be remembered than other items. A bias in favour of remembering the unusual.Modern theory of the isolation effect emphasizes perceptual salience and accompanying differential attention to the isolated item as necessary for enhanced memory.".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "Efecto de Von Restorff".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "Efekt izolacji".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "Restorff-Effekt".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "Von Restorff effect".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "Эффект Ресторфф".
- Von_Restorff_effect label "雷斯多夫效應".
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Restorff-Effekt.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Efecto_de_Von_Restorff.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Efekt_izolacji.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs m.03nfxh.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Q1422241.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Q1422241.
- Von_Restorff_effect sameAs Von_Restorff_effect.
- Von_Restorff_effect wasDerivedFrom Von_Restorff_effect?oldid=597968896.
- Von_Restorff_effect isPrimaryTopicOf Von_Restorff_effect.