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- Water_purification abstract "Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal of this process is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is disinfected for human consumption (drinking water) but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration, sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such as flocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.The purification process of water may reduce the concentration of particulate matter including suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, fungi; and a range of dissolved and particulate material derived from the surfaces that water may have made contact with after falling as rain.The standards for drinking water quality are typically set by governments or by international standards. These standards will typically set minimum and maximum concentrations of contaminants for the use that is to be made of the water.It is not possible to tell whether water is of an appropriate quality by visual examination. Simple procedures such as boiling or the use of a household activated carbon filter are not sufficient for treating all the possible contaminants that may be present in water from an unknown source. Even natural spring water – considered safe for all practical purposes in the 19th century – must now be tested before determining what kind of treatment, if any, is needed. Chemical and microbiological analysis, while expensive, are the only way to obtain the information necessary for deciding on the appropriate method of purification.According to a 2007 World Health Organization report, 1.1 billion people lack access to an improved drinking water supply, 88 percent of the 4 billion annual cases of diarrheal disease are attributed to unsafe water and inadequate sanitation and hygiene, and 1.8 million people die from diarrheal diseases each year. The WHO estimates that 94 percent of these diarrheal cases are preventable through modifications to the environment, including access to safe water. Simple techniques for treating water at home, such as chlorination, filters, and solar disinfection, and storing it in safe containers could save a huge number of lives each year. Reducing deaths from waterborne diseases is a major public health goal in developing countries.".
- Water_purification thumbnail Usine_Bret_MG_1638.jpg?width=300.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink 40cfr141_main_02.tpl.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink book_waterontap_full.pdf.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink why-we-use-plastic.html.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink www.awwa.org.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink emergency_disinfection.html.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink safewater.
- Water_purification wikiPageExternalLink www.standardmethods.org.
- Water_purification wikiPageID "214701".
- Water_purification wikiPageRevisionID "606042794".
- Water_purification expiry "2014-06-25".
- Water_purification hasPhotoCollection Water_purification.
- Water_purification small "yes".
- Water_purification subject Category:Water_pollution.
- Water_purification subject Category:Water_technology.
- Water_purification subject Category:Water_treatment.
- Water_purification comment "Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal of this process is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is disinfected for human consumption (drinking water) but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications.".
- Water_purification label "Estación de tratamiento de agua potable".
- Water_purification label "Potabilizzazione dell'acqua".
- Water_purification label "Purificação de água".
- Water_purification label "Traitement primaire de l'eau".
- Water_purification label "Uzdatnianie wody".
- Water_purification label "Wasseraufbereitung".
- Water_purification label "Water purification".
- Water_purification label "Водоочистка".
- Water_purification label "تنقية المياه".
- Water_purification label "水淨化".
- Water_purification label "浄水器".
- Water_purification sameAs Úpravna_vod.
- Water_purification sameAs Wasseraufbereitung.
- Water_purification sameAs Estación_de_tratamiento_de_agua_potable.
- Water_purification sameAs Traitement_primaire_de_l'eau.
- Water_purification sameAs Potabilizzazione_dell'acqua.
- Water_purification sameAs 浄水器.
- Water_purification sameAs 정수_(물).
- Water_purification sameAs Uzdatnianie_wody.
- Water_purification sameAs Purificação_de_água.
- Water_purification sameAs m.01fflb.
- Water_purification sameAs Q1463025.
- Water_purification sameAs Q1463025.
- Water_purification wasDerivedFrom Water_purification?oldid=606042794.
- Water_purification depiction Usine_Bret_MG_1638.jpg.
- Water_purification isPrimaryTopicOf Water_purification.