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- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria abstract "Welf I (died 6 November 1101, Paphos, Cyprus) was Duke of Bavaria from 1070 to 1077 and from 1096 to his death. He was the first member of the Welf branch of the House of Este. In the genealogy of the Elder House of Welf he is counted as Welf IV.Welf was the son of Azzo II of Este and his wife Kunigunde of Altdorf. When Welf's maternal uncle, Welf, Duke of Carinthia (also known as Welf III), died childless, Welf inherited his property. Welf married Ethelinde of Northeim, daughter of Otto II, Duke of Bavaria.Although the Marquis of Este, guided by his cousin Matilda, continued firm in the pope's interests, his son Welf, who had succeeded to the Bavarian states, and whose views were more immediately directed to Germany, supported the emperor.When his father-in-law, Duke Otto had become an enemy of King Henry IV and forfeited his duchy, Welf remained loyal to the king. In compliance with Henry's commands, he repudiated and divorced his duchess, Ethelinde, and soon thereafter (in 1070) he was rewarded for his fidelity by being appointed Duke of Bavaria in Otto's stead. This event took place at Goslar in 1070, when the States of Bavaria submitted quietly to the newly made duke, who was the representative of one of the most ancient families in the province. His repudiation of the duchess, which could have been considered an act of injustice, does not seem to have been held against him.During the Investiture Controversy, however, Welf changed sides, turning against the emperor — supporting Pope Gregory VII as well as lending his support for the election of Rudolf of Rheinfelden as anti-king in March 1077. Pope and emperor were superficially reconciled in 1076, but the following year saw them again engaged in active hostilities. Henry, in consequence of these repeated acts of rebellion, declared Welf deposed in his newly acquired duchy. However, supported by his faithful Bavarians, and aided by his father in Italy, Welf was able to maintain his place, and openly defy the ban of the empire in May 1077.Welf joined the discontented princes who supported the standard of Rudolph, at a time when any who refused to follow the pope's direction could expect to be excommunicated by the church — a potent and effective threat in the social and political conditions of the time. However, Gregory died in 1085 and his successors took a less intensive part in the affairs of Germany. Welf, though still adhering to the party of the church, began to relax in his exertions to maintain the anti-king.In 1089, Welf's son Welf married Matilda of Tuscany, thus strengthening relationships with the pope. However, after the younger Welf divorced Matilda in 1095, Welf made amends with King Henry IV and was reconfirmed in his position as Duke of Bavaria.After the divorce, in 1070, from his first wife, Welf married Judith of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, and the widow of Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria.After the death of his father Azzo in 1097, Welf tried to acquire his father's property south of the Alps, but did not succeed against his younger half-brother Fulco.In 1099, Welf joined what would become known as the Crusade of 1101, along with William IX of Aquitaine, Hugh of Vermandois and Ida of Austria. His main success was to prevent a clash between fellow Crusaders, who had been pillaging Byzantine territory on their way to Constantinople, and the Byzantine emperor's Pecheneg mercenaries.The Crusade itself, entering Anatolia, ended disastrously; after passing Heraclea in September, Welf's Bavarians — like other crusader contingents — were ambushed and massacred by the Turkish troops of Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm.Welf himself escaped the fiasco, but died on his way back in Paphos, Cyprus, in 1101 and was buried in Weingarten Abbey. He was succeeded as Duke of Bavaria by his son Welf.".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria alias "Welf IV of Este".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria deathDate "1101-11-06".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria deathPlace Paphos.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria deathYear "1101".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria parent Albert_Azzo_II,_Margrave_of_Milan.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria parent Kunigunde_of_Altdorf.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria spouse Judith_of_Flanders,_Countess_of_Northumbria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria thumbnail Welf4.jpg?width=300.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria title "Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria wikiPageExternalLink books?vid=OCLC03031224&id=m_VUiHt9jxwC&dq=Annals+of+the+House+of+Hannover.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria wikiPageExternalLink www.genealogie-mittelalter.de.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria wikiPageID "2348218".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria wikiPageRevisionID "602775553".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria after Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria after Welf_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria alternativeNames "Welf IV of Este".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria before Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria before Otto_of_Nordheim.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria caption "Welf I, Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria dateOfDeath "1101-11-06".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria deathDate "1101-11-06".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria deathPlace Paphos.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria father Albert_Azzo_II,_Margrave_of_Milan.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria hasPhotoCollection Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria mother Kunigunde_of_Altdorf.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria name "Welf I".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria name "Welf I, Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria nobleFamily House_of_Welf.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria placeOfDeath Paphos.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria shortDescription "Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria spouse Judith_of_Flanders,_Countess_of_Northumbria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria spouse "Ethelinde".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria title Duchy_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria title "Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria years "1070".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria years "1096".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria description "Duke of Bavaria (1070-1077 and 1096-1101)".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria subject Category:1101_deaths.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria subject Category:11th-century_births.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria subject Category:Christians_of_the_Crusade_of_1101.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria subject Category:Dukes_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria subject Category:House_of_Welf.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Abstraction100002137.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Class107974025.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Elite108386555.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Group100031264.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Nobility108388207.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type People107942152.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type UpperClass108386365.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Agent.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Noble.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Person.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Person.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Q215627.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Q5.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Agent.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type NaturalPerson.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Thing.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria type Person.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria comment "Welf I (died 6 November 1101, Paphos, Cyprus) was Duke of Bavaria from 1070 to 1077 and from 1096 to his death. He was the first member of the Welf branch of the House of Este. In the genealogy of the Elder House of Welf he is counted as Welf IV.Welf was the son of Azzo II of Este and his wife Kunigunde of Altdorf. When Welf's maternal uncle, Welf, Duke of Carinthia (also known as Welf III), died childless, Welf inherited his property.".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Guelfo I da Baviera".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Guelfo IV d'Este".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Güelfo I de Baviera".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Welf I, Duke of Bavaria".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Welf IV".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Welf IV.".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Welf Ier de Bavière".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "Вельф IV".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria label "ヴェルフ1世 (バイエルン公)".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Welf_IV..
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Güelfo_I_de_Baviera.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Welf_Ier_de_Bavière.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Guelfo_IV_d'Este.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs ヴェルフ1世_(バイエルン公).
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Welf_IV.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Guelfo_I_da_Baviera.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs m.075mq3.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Q550343.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Q550343.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria sameAs Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria wasDerivedFrom Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria?oldid=602775553.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria depiction Welf4.jpg.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria isPrimaryTopicOf Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria name "Welf I".
- Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria name "Welf I, Duke of Bavaria".