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- Widal_test abstract "The Widal test is a presumptive serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever whereby bacteria causing typhoid fever are mixed with serum containing specific antibodies obtained from an infected individual. In case of Salmonella infections, it is a demonstration of the presence of O-soma false-positive result. Test results need to be interpreted carefully in the light of past history of enteric fever, typhoid vaccination, and the general level of antibodies in the populations in endemic areas of the world. Typhidot is the other test used to ascertain the diagnosis of typhoid fever. As with all serological tests, the rise in antibody levels needed to perform the diagnosis takes 7–14 days, which limits it applicability in early diagnosis. Other means of diagnosing Salmonella typhi (and paratyphi) include cultures of blood, urine and faeces. These organisms produce H2S from thiosulfate and can be easily identified on differential media such as Bismuth sulfite agar. Often 2-mercaptoethanol is added to the Widal test. This agent more easily denatures the IgM class of antibodies, so if a decrease in the titer is seen after using this agent, it means that the contribution of IgM has been removed leaving the IgG component. This differentiation of antibody classes is important; as it allows for the distinction of a recent (IgM) from an old infection (IgG).The Widal test is positive if TO antigen titer is more than 1:160 in an active infection, or if TH antigen titer is more than 1:160 in past infection or in immunized persons. A single Widal test is of little clinical relevance due to the number of cross reacting infections, including malaria. If no other tests (either bacteriologic culture or more specific serology) are available, a fourfold increase in the titer (e.g., from 1:40 to 1:160) in the course of the infection, or a conversion from an IgM reaction to an IgG reaction of at least the same titer, would be consistent with a typhoid infection.A new serological test is called Tubex test is not superior than Widal test and even Widal test give better performance result, so Tubex test is not recommended for diagnosis of typoid fever.".
- Widal_test thumbnail Widal_Test_Slide.jpg?width=300.
- Widal_test wikiPageExternalLink 80.
- Widal_test wikiPageID "1345905".
- Widal_test wikiPageRevisionID "585539094".
- Widal_test hasPhotoCollection Widal_test.
- Widal_test subject Category:Bacterial_diseases.
- Widal_test subject Category:Blood_tests.
- Widal_test subject Category:Immunology.
- Widal_test subject Category:Typhoid_fever.
- Widal_test type Abstraction100002137.
- Widal_test type Act100030358.
- Widal_test type Activity100407535.
- Widal_test type Assay100791527.
- Widal_test type Attempt100786195.
- Widal_test type Biopsy105740929.
- Widal_test type BloodTest105742551.
- Widal_test type BloodTests.
- Widal_test type DiagnosticTest105739043.
- Widal_test type Event100029378.
- Widal_test type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Widal_test type Test100791078.
- Widal_test type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Widal_test comment "The Widal test is a presumptive serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever whereby bacteria causing typhoid fever are mixed with serum containing specific antibodies obtained from an infected individual. In case of Salmonella infections, it is a demonstration of the presence of O-soma false-positive result.".
- Widal_test label "Gruber-Widal-Reaktion".
- Widal_test label "Reacção de Widal".
- Widal_test label "Test di Widal".
- Widal_test label "Widal test".
- Widal_test label "ビダール反応".
- Widal_test sameAs Gruber-Widal-Reaktion.
- Widal_test sameAs Widal.
- Widal_test sameAs Test_di_Widal.
- Widal_test sameAs ビダール反応.
- Widal_test sameAs Reacção_de_Widal.
- Widal_test sameAs m.04vhrg.
- Widal_test sameAs Q1550257.
- Widal_test sameAs Q1550257.
- Widal_test sameAs Widal_test.
- Widal_test wasDerivedFrom Widal_test?oldid=585539094.
- Widal_test depiction Widal_Test_Slide.jpg.
- Widal_test isPrimaryTopicOf Widal_test.