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- XMM-Newton abstract "The XMM-Newton (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission - Newton) is an orbiting X-ray observatory launched by ESA in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is named in honor of Sir Isaac Newton.Originally known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission it was placed in a very eccentric 48 hour elliptical orbit at 40°; at its apogee it is nearly 114,000 kilometres (71,000 mi) from Earth, while the perigee is only 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi)The satellite weighs 3,800 kilograms (8,400 lb), is 10 metres (33 ft) long and 16 metres (52 ft) in span with its solar arrays deployed. It holds three X-ray telescopes, developed by Media Lario of Italy, each of which contains 58 Wolter-type concentric mirrors. The combined collecting area is 4,300 cm². The three European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC) are sensitive over the energy range 0.2 keV to 12 keV. Other instruments onboard are two reflection grating spectrometers which are sensitive below ~2 keV, and a 30 centimetres (12 in) diameter Ritchey-Chretien optical/UV telescope.The mission was proposed in 1984 and approved in 1985; a project team was formed in 1993 and development work began in 1996. The satellite was constructed and tested from March 1997 to September 1999. Launched in Dec 1999, in-orbit commissioning started Jan 2000, and the first images were published Feb 2000. The original mission lifetime was two years, but it has now been extended for further observations until at least 2010, and again until 2012, and technically the observatory could operate until beyond 2018.Observations are managed and archived at the European Space Astronomy Centre (formerly known as VILSPA) at Villafranca, Spain. Until March 2012 the scientific data placed into the archive and distributed to observers were processed by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre led by the University of Leicester, England. After this date, responsibility for data processing transferred to the Science Operations Centre at ESAC.The European satellite XMM-Newton (X-ray Multi Mirror), built under contract to ESA by a consortium of 35 European companies with Astrium as prime contractor, by far excels its predecessor, the Astrium-built ROSAT satellite.".
- XMM-Newton thumbnail XMM-Newton.jpg?width=300.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink xmmgof.html.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink index.cfm?fareaid=23.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink solarsystem.nasa.gov.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink profile.cfm?MCode=XMM.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink xmm-newton.html.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink SEMI2HZTIVE_0.html.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink xmm.esac.esa.int.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink xmm.esac.esa.int.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink 10th_Anniversary.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageExternalLink xmm.sonoma.edu.
- XMM-Newton wikiPageID "227960".
- XMM-Newton wikiPageRevisionID "603563204".
- XMM-Newton altNames "High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission".
- XMM-Newton area "4300.0".
- XMM-Newton caption "Mock-up of the XMM-Newton at the Cité de l'espace, Toulouse".
- XMM-Newton focalLength "7.5 m".
- XMM-Newton hasPhotoCollection XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton height "7000".
- XMM-Newton launchDate "1999-12-10".
- XMM-Newton launchLocation French_Guiana.
- XMM-Newton launchLocation Guiana_Space_Centre.
- XMM-Newton launchLocation Kourou.
- XMM-Newton launchLocation South_America.
- XMM-Newton launchVehicle Ariane_5.
- XMM-Newton mass "3800.0".
- XMM-Newton missionLength "elapsed".
- XMM-Newton name "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton orbitType Elliptic_orbit.
- XMM-Newton organization European_Space_Agency.
- XMM-Newton period "172800.0".
- XMM-Newton wavelength X-ray.
- XMM-Newton website xmm.esac.esa.int.
- XMM-Newton website xmm.sonoma.edu.
- XMM-Newton subject Category:Artificial_satellites_orbiting_Earth.
- XMM-Newton subject Category:European_Space_Agency_satellites.
- XMM-Newton subject Category:Space_observatories.
- XMM-Newton subject Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1999.
- XMM-Newton subject Category:X-ray_telescopes.
- XMM-Newton type Artifact100021939.
- XMM-Newton type ArtificialSatellitesOrbitingEarth.
- XMM-Newton type Device103183080.
- XMM-Newton type Equipment103294048.
- XMM-Newton type Instrument103574816.
- XMM-Newton type Instrumentality103575240.
- XMM-Newton type Magnifier103709206.
- XMM-Newton type Object100002684.
- XMM-Newton type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- XMM-Newton type Satellite104137444.
- XMM-Newton type ScientificInstrument104147495.
- XMM-Newton type SpaceTelescopes.
- XMM-Newton type Telescope104403638.
- XMM-Newton type Whole100003553.
- XMM-Newton type X-rayTelescopes.
- XMM-Newton comment "The XMM-Newton (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission - Newton) is an orbiting X-ray observatory launched by ESA in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket.".
- XMM-Newton label "X-ray Multi-Mirror".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-Newton".
- XMM-Newton label "XMM-牛顿卫星".
- XMM-Newton label "مقراب إكس إم إم نيوتن الفضائي".
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton sameAs X-ray_Multi-Mirror.
- XMM-Newton sameAs m.01h62q.
- XMM-Newton sameAs Q693861.
- XMM-Newton sameAs Q693861.
- XMM-Newton sameAs XMM-Newton.
- XMM-Newton wasDerivedFrom XMM-Newton?oldid=603563204.
- XMM-Newton depiction XMM-Newton.jpg.
- XMM-Newton homepage xmm.esac.esa.int.
- XMM-Newton isPrimaryTopicOf XMM-Newton.
