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• Xylaria_polymorpha abstract "Xylaria polymorpha, commonly known as dead man's fingers, is a saprobic fungus. It is a common inhabitant of forest and woodland areas, usually growing from the bases of rotting or injured tree stumps and decaying wood. It has also been known to colonize substrates like woody legume pods, petioles, and herbaceous stems. It is characterized by its elongated upright, clavate, or strap-like stromata poking up through the ground, much like fingers. The genus Xylaria contains about 100 species of cosmopolitan fungi. Polymorpha means “many forms.” As its name suggests, it has a very variable but often club-shaped fruiting body (stroma) resembling burned wood.Often this fungus is found with a multitude of separate “digits” but at times the individual parts will be fused together.Belonging to the class of fungus known as Ascomycetes (division Mycota) known as the sac fungi, they are characterized by a saclike structure, the ascus, which contains anything from four to eight ascospores in the sexual stage. The sac fungi are separated into subgroups based on whether asci arise singly or are borne in one of several types of fruiting structures, or ascocarps, and on the method of discharge of the ascospores. Many ascomycetes are plant pathogens, some are animal pathogens, a few are edible mushrooms, and many live on dead organic matter (as saprobes). The largest and most commonly known ascomycetes include the morel and the truffle, however the polymorpha is an inedible variety.The dark fruiting body (often black or brown, but sometimes shades of blue/green) is surprisingly white on the inside, with a blackened dotted area all around. This blackened surrounding area is made up of tiny structures called perithecia. The perithecia hold a layer of asci which contain the ascospores. The asci elongate into the ostiole, and discharge the ascospores outward. The spore distribution is a lengthy process, sometimes taking several months to complete this part of the life cycle, this is not a common trait amongst fungi, as is normally a much swifter process.In springtime this fungus often produces a layer of white or bluish asexual spores called conidia, which grow on its surface and surrounding area.".
• Xylaria_polymorpha class Sordariomycetes.
• Xylaria_polymorpha class Xylariales.
• Xylaria_polymorpha family Xylariaceae.
• Xylaria_polymorpha genus Xylaria.
• Xylaria_polymorpha kingdom Fungus.
• Xylaria_polymorpha order Xylariales.
• Xylaria_polymorpha phylum Ascomycota.
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Coelorhopalon obovatum".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Hypoxylon polymorphum".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Penzigia obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Sphaeria obovatav".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Sphaeria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Xylaria corrugata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Xylaria obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Xylaria rugosa".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Xylosphaera obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonym "Xylosphaera polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha thumbnail Dead_man's_fingers_Xylaria_polymorpha.jpg?width=300.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageExternalLink xylaria-polymorpha.html.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageExternalLink fungaldatabases.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageExternalLink tomvolkfungi.net.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageExternalLink Names.asp.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageID "11128763".
• Xylaria_polymorpha wikiPageRevisionID "597322531".
• Xylaria_polymorpha binomial "Xylaria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha binomialAuthority "Grev.,".
• Xylaria_polymorpha classis Sordariomycetes.
• Xylaria_polymorpha familia Xylariaceae.
• Xylaria_polymorpha genus "Xylaria".
• Xylaria_polymorpha hasPhotoCollection Xylaria_polymorpha.
• Xylaria_polymorpha imageWidth "250".
• Xylaria_polymorpha name "Xylaria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha ordo Xylariales.
• Xylaria_polymorpha phylum Ascomycota.
• Xylaria_polymorpha regnum Fungus.
• Xylaria_polymorpha species "X. polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha subclassis Xylariales.
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Coelorhopalon obovatum".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Hypoxylon polymorphum".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Penzigia obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Sphaeria obovatav".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Sphaeria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Xylaria corrugata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Xylaria obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Xylaria rugosa".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Xylosphaera obovata".
• Xylaria_polymorpha synonyms "Xylosphaera polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha subject Category:Fungi_of_Europe.
• Xylaria_polymorpha subject Category:Plant_pathogens_and_diseases.
• Xylaria_polymorpha subject Category:Xylariales.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Agent109190918.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type CausalAgent100007347.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type FungiOfEurope.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Fungus112992868.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type InfectiousAgent109312843.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type LivingThing100004258.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Microorganism101326291.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Object100002684.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Organism100004475.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Pathogen101386007.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type PlantPathogensAndDiseases.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Whole100003553.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Eukaryote.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Fungus.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Species.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Fungus.
• Xylaria_polymorpha type Organism.
• Xylaria_polymorpha comment "Xylaria polymorpha, commonly known as dead man's fingers, is a saprobic fungus. It is a common inhabitant of forest and woodland areas, usually growing from the bases of rotting or injured tree stumps and decaying wood. It has also been known to colonize substrates like woody legume pods, petioles, and herbaceous stems. It is characterized by its elongated upright, clavate, or strap-like stromata poking up through the ground, much like fingers.".
• Xylaria_polymorpha label "Próchnilec maczugowaty".
• Xylaria_polymorpha label "Vielgestaltige Holzkeule".
• Xylaria_polymorpha label "Xylaire polymorphe".
• Xylaria_polymorpha label "Xylaria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha label "Xylaria polymorpha".
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Vielgestaltige_Holzkeule.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Xylaire_polymorphe.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Xylaria_polymorpha.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Próchnilec_maczugowaty.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs m.02r0_79.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Q241408.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Q241408.
• Xylaria_polymorpha sameAs Xylaria_polymorpha.
• Xylaria_polymorpha wasDerivedFrom Xylaria_polymorpha?oldid=597322531.
• Xylaria_polymorpha depiction Dead_man's_fingers_Xylaria_polymorpha.jpg.
• Xylaria_polymorpha isPrimaryTopicOf Xylaria_polymorpha.
• Xylaria_polymorpha name "Xylaria polymorpha".