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- Yellowroot abstract "Yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima) is the only member of the genus Xanthorhiza, and one of very few genera in the family Ranunculaceae with a woody stem (the other notable example being Clematis). It is native to the eastern United States from Maine south to northern Florida and west to Ohio and eastern Texas. It contains the alkaloid berberine, which has a number of traditional and contemporary uses for dyeing and medicine.The genus name as well as the common name refer to the plant's yellow roots (xantho- meaning "yellow" and rhiza meaning "root"), which was used to produce a yellow dye by Native Americans. The species name refers to the simple (not branched) root. In the wild, it grows on the edges of streams in sandy soil under a canopy of dappled sunlight. In cultivation, it is often provided with more sunlight so that the fall colors are more vivid. It is a subshrub, reaching 20–70 centimetres (8–28 in) (rarely 90 centimetres (35 in)) in height, with stems up to 6 millimetres (0.24 in) diameter. The leaves are spirally arranged, 10–18 centimetres (4–7 in) long, each divided into 5 toothed leaflets, and flowers emerge only from the upper portion of the unbranched stem. The flowers are produced in broad panicles 6–20 centimetres (2–8 in) long, each flower small, star-shaped, reddish brown to purple brown, with five petals.Yellowroot propagates asexually by sending out many underground runners, and it reproduces sexually with seeds. Yellowroot is comparatively rare in British gardens, although E.H. Wilson and E.A. Bowles are among distinguished plantsmen to have championed its merits. It was grown by Bowles in his garden at Myddelton House, near Enfield, Middlesex, and gardens that currently cultivate it include the Savill Garden at Windsor, Berkshire and the Westonbirt Arboretum near Tetbury, Gloucestershire. Wilson, who regarded yellowroot as one of the best plants for hardy deciduous ground cover, also described (in 1923) its use in the Arnold Arboretum at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Yellowroot is considered an endangered species in Florida.".
- Yellowroot binomialAuthority Humphry_Marshall.
- Yellowroot class Magnoliopsida.
- Yellowroot division Flowering_plant.
- Yellowroot family Ranunculaceae.
- Yellowroot kingdom Plant.
- Yellowroot order Ranunculales.
- Yellowroot synonym "Xanthorhiza apiifolia".
- Yellowroot thumbnail Yellowroot-_Xanthorhiza_simplicissima.JPG?width=300.
- Yellowroot wikiPageExternalLink H45.htm.
- Yellowroot wikiPageExternalLink 1994-54-2--a-very-valuable-shrub-xanthorhiza-simplicissima.pdf.
- Yellowroot wikiPageExternalLink florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220014377.
- Yellowroot wikiPageExternalLink 0111.htm.
- Yellowroot wikiPageExternalLink xanthorhizzasimplicissimafol.phtml.
- Yellowroot wikiPageID "4573377".
- Yellowroot wikiPageRevisionID "600150841".
- Yellowroot binomial "Xanthorhiza simplicissima".
- Yellowroot binomialAuthority "Marshall".
- Yellowroot classis Magnoliopsida.
- Yellowroot divisio Flowering_plant.
- Yellowroot familia Ranunculaceae.
- Yellowroot genus "Xanthorrhiza".
- Yellowroot genusAuthority Humphry_Marshall.
- Yellowroot hasPhotoCollection Yellowroot.
- Yellowroot imageCaption "Yellowroot flowers in spring".
- Yellowroot imageWidth "240".
- Yellowroot name "Yellowroot".
- Yellowroot ordo Ranunculales.
- Yellowroot regnum "Plantae".
- Yellowroot species "X. simplicissima".
- Yellowroot synonyms "Xanthorhiza apiifolia".
- Yellowroot subject Category:Ranunculaceae.
- Yellowroot subject Category:Ranunculaceae_genera.
- Yellowroot subject Category:Wildflowers_of_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains.
- Yellowroot type Abstraction100002137.
- Yellowroot type Category105838765.
- Yellowroot type Cognition100023271.
- Yellowroot type Concept105835747.
- Yellowroot type Content105809192.
- Yellowroot type Genus105845013.
- Yellowroot type Idea105833840.
- Yellowroot type Kind105839024.
- Yellowroot type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Yellowroot type RanunculaceaeGenera.
- Yellowroot type Eukaryote.
- Yellowroot type FloweringPlant.
- Yellowroot type Plant.
- Yellowroot type Species.
- Yellowroot type FloweringPlant.
- Yellowroot type Plant.
- Yellowroot type Organism.
- Yellowroot comment "Yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima) is the only member of the genus Xanthorhiza, and one of very few genera in the family Ranunculaceae with a woody stem (the other notable example being Clematis). It is native to the eastern United States from Maine south to northern Florida and west to Ohio and eastern Texas.".
- Yellowroot label "Gelbwurz".
- Yellowroot label "Xanthorhiza simplicissima".
- Yellowroot label "Xanthorhiza simplicissima".
- Yellowroot label "Xanthorhiza".
- Yellowroot label "Xanthorhiza".
- Yellowroot label "Yellowroot".
- Yellowroot sameAs Žlutokořen_jednoduchý.
- Yellowroot sameAs Gelbwurz.
- Yellowroot sameAs Xanthorhiza_simplicissima.
- Yellowroot sameAs Xanthorhiza.
- Yellowroot sameAs LWaWh.
- Yellowroot sameAs Xanthorhiza_simplicissima.
- Yellowroot sameAs Xanthorhiza.
- Yellowroot sameAs Q1499457.
- Yellowroot sameAs Q1499457.
- Yellowroot sameAs Yellowroot.
- Yellowroot wasDerivedFrom Yellowroot?oldid=600150841.
- Yellowroot depiction Yellowroot-_Xanthorhiza_simplicissima.JPG.
- Yellowroot isPrimaryTopicOf Yellowroot.
- Yellowroot name "Yellowroot".
