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• Yongle_Emperor abstract "The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), formerly romanized as the Yung-lo or Yonglo Emperor, was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China, reigning from 1402 to 1424.Born as Zhu Di, he was originally created Prince of Yan (燕王) in May 1370, with his capital at Beiping (modern Beijing). Amid the continuing struggle against the Mongols, Zhu Di consolidated his own power and eliminated rivals such as the successful general Lan Yu. He initially accepted his father's appointment of his elder brother Zhu Biao and then his teen-aged nephew Zhu Yunwen as crown prince, but when Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne as the Jianwen Emperor and began executing and demoting his powerful uncles, Zhu Di found pretext for rising in rebellion against him. Assisted in large part by eunuchs mistreated by the Hongwu and Jianwen Emperors, who both favored the Confucian scholar-bureaucrats, Zhu Di survived the initial attacks on his fief and drove south, sacking Nanjing in 1402 and declaring his new era the Yongle or the time of "Perpetual Happiness".Anxious to establish his own legitimacy, Zhu Di voided the entire reign of his young nephew and established a wide-ranging effort to destroy or falsify records concerning his childhood and rebellion. This included a massive purge of the Confucian scholars in Nanjing and grants of extraordinary extralegal authority to the eunuch secret police. One favorite was Zheng He, who employed his authority to launch major voyages of exploration into the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. The difficulties in Nanjing also led the Yongle Emperor to reëstablish Beiping as another (and primary) capital: Beijing. He repaired and reopened the Grand Canal and, between 1406 and 1420, directed the construction of the Forbidden City. He was also responsible for the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, considered one of the wonders of the world before its destruction by the Taiping rebels in 1856. As part of his continuing attempt to control the scholars, the Yongle Emperor also greatly expanded the imperial examination system in place of his father's use of personal recommendation and appointment. These scholars completed the monumental Yongle Encyclopedia during his reign.The Yongle Emperor died while personally campaigning against the Mongols. He is buried in the Changling Tomb, the central and largest mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty Tombs located north of Beijing.".
• Yongle_Emperor activeYearsEndYear "1424".
• Yongle_Emperor activeYearsStartYear "1402".
• Yongle_Emperor alias "朱棣, Zhu Di, Chu Ti, 永樂帝, 永乐帝, Ming Yongle, Yongledi, Ming Yung-lo, Yung-lo-ti, Yung-lo Ti, Yung-lo Emperor, 明成祖, Ming Chengzu, Ming Ch'eng-tsu, Ming Cheng-tsu, Cheng Tsu, 啓天弘道高明肇運聖武神功純仁至孝文皇帝, Qitian Hongdao Gaoming Zhaoyun Shengwu Shengong Chunren Zhixiao Wen Huangdi, Wen Huangdi, Ch'i-t'ien Hung-tao Kao-ming Chao-yün Sheng-wu Shen-kung Ch'un-jen Chih-hsiao Wen Huang-ti, Wen Huang-ti".
• Yongle_Emperor birthDate "1360-05-02".
• Yongle_Emperor birthPlace Nanjing.
• Yongle_Emperor birthPlace Yuan_dynasty.
• Yongle_Emperor birthYear "1360".
• Yongle_Emperor deathDate "1424-08-12".
• Yongle_Emperor deathPlace Inner_Mongolia.
• Yongle_Emperor deathPlace Ujimqin.
• Yongle_Emperor deathYear "1424".
• Yongle_Emperor parent Hongwu_Emperor.
• Yongle_Emperor predecessor Jianwen_Emperor.
• Yongle_Emperor restingPlace Beijing.
• Yongle_Emperor restingPlace Ming_tombs.
• Yongle_Emperor spouse Empress_Xu_(Ming_dynasty).
• Yongle_Emperor successor Hongxi_Emperor.
• Yongle_Emperor thumbnail Anonymous-Ming_Chengzu.jpg?width=300.
• Yongle_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink books?id=aU5hBMxNgWQC.
• Yongle_Emperor wikiPageID "74268".
• Yongle_Emperor wikiPageRevisionID "606725390".
• Yongle_Emperor alternativeNames "朱棣, Zhu Di, Chu Ti, 永樂帝, 永乐帝, Ming Yongle, Yongledi, Ming Yung-lo, Yung-lo-ti, Yung-lo Ti, Yung-lo Emperor, 明成祖, Ming Chengzu, Ming Ch'eng-tsu, Ming Cheng-tsu, Cheng Tsu, 啓天弘道高明肇運聖武神功純仁至孝文皇帝, Qitian Hongdao Gaoming Zhaoyun Shengwu Shengong Chunren Zhixiao Wen Huangdi, Wen Huangdi, Ch'i-t'ien Hung-tao Kao-ming Chao-yün Sheng-wu Shen-kung Ch'un-jen Chih-hsiao Wen Huang-ti, Wen Huang-ti".
• Yongle_Emperor birthDate "1360-05-02".
• Yongle_Emperor birthPlace Nanjing.
• Yongle_Emperor birthPlace Yuan_dynasty.
• Yongle_Emperor dateOfBirth "1360-05-02".
• Yongle_Emperor dateOfBurial "1424-12-19".
• Yongle_Emperor dateOfDeath "1424-08-12".
• Yongle_Emperor deathDate "1424-08-12".
• Yongle_Emperor deathPlace "Yumuchuan, Inner Mongolia".
• Yongle_Emperor dynasty Ming_dynasty.
• Yongle_Emperor eraDates "--01-23".
• Yongle_Emperor eraName "Yǒnglè".
• Yongle_Emperor father "The Hongwu Emperor".
• Yongle_Emperor fullName "Family name: Zhu".
• Yongle_Emperor fullName "Given name: Di".
• Yongle_Emperor hasPhotoCollection Yongle_Emperor.
• Yongle_Emperor house Ming_dynasty.
• Yongle_Emperor issue Hongxi_Emperor.
• Yongle_Emperor issue Zhu_Gaoxu.
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Princess Ancheng".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Princess Changning".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Princess Xianning".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Princess Yong'an".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Princess Yongping".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Zhu Gaosui, Prince Jian of Zhao".
• Yongle_Emperor issue "Zhu Gaoxi".
• Yongle_Emperor mother "Empress Xiao Ci Gao".
• Yongle_Emperor name "(/)".
• Yongle_Emperor name "The Yongle Emperor".
• Yongle_Emperor name "Yongle Emperor".
• Yongle_Emperor name "Yǒnglèdì".
• Yongle_Emperor placeOfBirth Nanjing.
• Yongle_Emperor placeOfBirth Yuan_dynasty.
• Yongle_Emperor placeOfBurial "Changling Mausoleum, Ming Dynasty Tombs, Beijing".
• Yongle_Emperor placeOfDeath Inner_Mongolia.
• Yongle_Emperor placeOfDeath Ujimqin.
• Yongle_Emperor posthumousName "Emperor Qitian Hongdao Gaoming Zhaoyun Shengwu Shengong Chunren Zhixiao Wen".
• Yongle_Emperor posthumousName "啓天弘道高明肇運聖武神功純仁至孝文皇帝".
• Yongle_Emperor predecessor "The Jianwen Emperor".
• Yongle_Emperor reign "--07-17".
• Yongle_Emperor shortDescription "Ming Emperor of China".
• Yongle_Emperor spouse Empress_Xu_(Ming_dynasty).
• Yongle_Emperor spouses Noble_Consort_Zhao_Xian.
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Beauty Lady Choi".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Beauty Lady Gong Rong".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Beauty Lady Jing Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Beauty Lady Zhuang Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort An Shun Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Duan Jing Gong Hui Shu".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Gong He Rong Shun Xian".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Gong Shun Rong Mu Li".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Gong Xian Xian".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Gong Yi Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Hui Mu Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Hui Mu Zhao Jing Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Kang Hui Zhuang Shu Li".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Kang Jing Zhuang He Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Kang Mu Yi Gong Hui".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Kang Yi Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Zhao Hui Gong Yi Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Zhao Shun De".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Zhao Su Jing Hui Xian".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Zhen Jing Shun".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Consort Zhong Jing Zhao Shun Xian".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Lee Zhaoyi".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Noble Consort Zhao Yi".
• Yongle_Emperor spouses "Ryeo Jieyu".
• Yongle_Emperor spousesType "Concubine".
• Yongle_Emperor succession "3".
• Yongle_Emperor successor "The Hongxi Emperor".
• Yongle_Emperor templeName "Míng Chéngzǔ".
• Yongle_Emperor templeName "明成祖".
• Yongle_Emperor title Emperor_of_China.
• Yongle_Emperor title Prince_of_Yan.
• Yongle_Emperor years "1370".
• Yongle_Emperor years "1402".
• Yongle_Emperor description "Ming Emperor of China".

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