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- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto abstract "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Urdu: ذوالفقار علی بھٹو, Sindhi: ذوالفقار علي ڀُٽو, IPA: [zʊlfɪqɑːɾ ɑli bʱʊʈːoː]) (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani statesman and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. Revered as Quaid-i-Awam (قا ئد عوام; lit. People's Leader), he was also the founder of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979.Educated in California, United States, and Oxford, United Kingdom, Bhutto trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London. His statesmanship in politics began as a cabinet minister in the administration of President Iskander Mirza, before being assigned several ministries in the presidency of President Ayub Khan from 1958. Ascended as Foreign Minister in 1963, Bhutto was a proponent of covert infiltration in Indian Kashmir, leading to war with India in 1965. An agreement broke and facilitated by USSR to end the hostilities, Bhutto fell out with President Ayub which led to his dismissal from the Ayub's administration. After uniting the left-wing mass, he founded the PPP in 1967, contesting general elections held by President Yahya Khan in 1970. Polls resulted with nationalist Awami League gaining majority in East Pakistan, but neither Yahya nor Bhutto signaled yielding power. Subsequent uprisings led to the secession of Bangladesh, and Pakistan losing the war against Bangladesh-allied India in 1971. Bhutto was handed over the presidency in December 1971 and emergency rule was imposed.By July 1972, Bhutto had recovered ~93,000 prisoners of war and 5,000 square miles of Indian-held territory after signing the Simla Agreement. At foreign fronts, he strengthened ties with Soviet Union, China, Saudi Arabia, recognition of Bangladesh, and hosted the second Organisation of the Islamic Conference in Lahore in 1974. Domestically, Bhutto's reign saw parliament unanimously approve a new constitution in 1973, upon which he endorsed Fazal Ilahi's bid for the presidency, and instead assumed the newly empowered office of Prime Minister. He also played an integral role in initiating the country's atomic bomb programme. Economic initiatives and nationalization programme of much of Pakistan's fledgling industries, healthcare, and educational institutions led to economic stagnation. Attempts to restore peace, Bhutto dissolved provincial assembly in Balochistan which was met with unrest; Bhutto also ordered a military operation in the province in 1973, causing thousands of civilian casualties.Despite civil disorder, aggravated by incidents of repression by federal forces, the PPP won parliamentary elections in 1977 by a wide margin. However, the conservative alliance alleged widespread vote rigging, and violence escalated across the country. Finally on 5 July 1977, a bloodless coup d'état led by his appointed army chief General Zia-ul-Haq deposed Bhutto. before being controversially tried and executed by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1979 for authorising the murder of a political opponent. While Bhutto remains a contentious figure in Pakistan's history, his party, the PPP, remains Pakistan's potent leftist force and largest national political party; his eldest daughter Benazir Bhutto twice served as Prime Minister.".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsEndDate "1966-08-31".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsEndDate "1972-08-15".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsEndDate "1973-08-13".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsEndDate "1977-07-05".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsStartDate "1963-06-15".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsStartDate "1971-12-20".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsStartDate "1972-04-14".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto activeYearsStartDate "1973-08-14".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto alias "Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater Christ_Church,_Oxford.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater City_Law_School.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater University_of_California,_Berkeley.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater University_of_Southern_California.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthDate "1928-01-05".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Bombay_Presidency.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace British_Raj.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Larkana.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Pakistan.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Sind_Province_(1936%E2%80%9355).
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Sindh.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthYear "1928".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto child Benazir_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto child Murtaza_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto child Sanam_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto child Shahnawaz_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathDate "1979-04-04".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathPlace Pakistan.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathPlace Punjab,_Pakistan.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathPlace Rawalpindi.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathYear "1979".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office "4th President of Pakistan".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office "Minister of Foreign Affairs".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office "Prime Minister of Pakistan".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office "Speaker of the National Assembly".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto party Pakistan_Peoples_Party.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto president Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan).
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto president Fazal_Ilahi_Chaudhry.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto profession Lawyer.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto relation Shah_Nawaz_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto religion Islam.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto spouse Nusrat_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto successor Fazal_Ilahi_Chaudhry.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto successor Muhammad_Khan_Junejo.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto successor Syed_Sharifuddin_Pirzada.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto termPeriod Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto__1.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto termPeriod Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto__2.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto termPeriod Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto__3.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto termPeriod Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto__4.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto thumbnail Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto.jpg?width=300.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto viafId "88040410".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto vicePresident Nurul_Amin.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto wikiPageExternalLink Bhutto,+Zulfikar+Ali+.
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- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto wikiPageExternalLink www.bhutto.org.
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- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto wikiPageExternalLink www.pppusa.org.
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- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto wikiPageID "401102".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto wikiPageRevisionID "606182717".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater Christ_Church,_Oxford.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater City_Law_School.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater University_of_California,_Berkeley.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto almaMater University_of_Southern_California.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto alternativeNames "Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto before Yahya_Khan.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthDate "1928-01-05".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Bombay_Presidency.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace British_Raj.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Larkana.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto birthPlace Sind_Province_(1936–1955).
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto children Benazir_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto children Murtaza_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto children Sanam_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto children Shahnawaz_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto dateOfBirth "1928-01-05".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto dateOfDeath "1979-04-04".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathDate "1979-04-04".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto deathPlace "Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto filename "Q 2008-01-05 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.ogg".
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- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto hasPhotoCollection Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto.
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto honorificPrefix "Quaid-i-Awam".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto name "(ذوالفقار علي ڀُٽو)".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto name "Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto name "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto".
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan).
- Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto office Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.