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- catalog abstract ""Victims, Authority, and Terror explores the great political divide between the social gropus that favored change in the France of the 1780s and the Jacobin revolutionaries who perpetrated the Terror of 1793-94. This group biography of four significant victims of the Terror, all of whom accepted revolutionary change to varying degress, isolates precisely what the Jacobins despised - the institutional vessels of aristocracy and their symbolic members. George Kelly develops his argument by using the public biographies of four Terror victims, each of whom is symbolic of a form of aristocracy - princes of the blood, the army, academia, and the parlements. Their lives are compared and contrasted with the institutional attitudes of their caste or corporation, both as we understand them today and as they were perceived by the Jacobins. The wealthy and powerful Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duc d'Orléans, was the king's cousin, but he assiduously cultivated the revolutionary enterprise. General Adam-Philippe, Comte de Custine, a leading military noble who eventually became commander of republican armies, was too haughty and ambitious for the Jacobins. Jean-Sylvain Bailly, a noted scientist and academician, rushed into politics in 1789 and, while he was mayor of Paris, executed a conservative repression. Lamoignon de Malesherbges, a liberal noble of the robe, was one of the public defenders of Louis XVI before the convention. Each of the victims was more progressive than his caste would lead one to believe, but none could efface the aristocratic stigma from his political image. Each symbolically represented what was obnoxious to the Jacobin notion of society and government. In essence, these four men were executed because of their Old Regime institutional connections. Kelly concludes that Jacobin political philosophy could not tolerate any residues of the aristocratic temper in its Republic of Virtue. This unusual use of biography isolates Jacobin biases and motives so that the events and rhetoric of the Terror can be more clearly understood. The author challenges many of the ways in which French revolutionary history has been interpreted for several generations and contributes to the redefinition of Jacobinism and its use as a political category." -- from dust cover.".
- catalog contributor b1178578.
- catalog coverage "France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Biography.".
- catalog coverage "France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Causes.".
- catalog created "c1982.".
- catalog date "1982".
- catalog date "c1982.".
- catalog dateCopyrighted "c1982.".
- catalog description ""Victims, Authority, and Terror explores the great political divide between the social gropus that favored change in the France of the 1780s and the Jacobin revolutionaries who perpetrated the Terror of 1793-94. This group biography of four significant victims of the Terror, all of whom accepted revolutionary change to varying degress, isolates precisely what the Jacobins despised - the institutional vessels of aristocracy and their symbolic members. George Kelly develops his argument by using the public biographies of four Terror victims, each of whom is symbolic of a form of aristocracy - princes of the blood, the army, academia, and the parlements. Their lives are compared and contrasted with the institutional attitudes of their caste or corporation, both as we understand them today and as they were perceived by the Jacobins. The wealthy and powerful Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duc d'Orléans, was the king's cousin, but he assiduously cultivated the revolutionary enterprise.".
- catalog description "Bibliography: p. [347]-372.".
- catalog description "General Adam-Philippe, Comte de Custine, a leading military noble who eventually became commander of republican armies, was too haughty and ambitious for the Jacobins. Jean-Sylvain Bailly, a noted scientist and academician, rushed into politics in 1789 and, while he was mayor of Paris, executed a conservative repression. Lamoignon de Malesherbges, a liberal noble of the robe, was one of the public defenders of Louis XVI before the convention. Each of the victims was more progressive than his caste would lead one to believe, but none could efface the aristocratic stigma from his political image. Each symbolically represented what was obnoxious to the Jacobin notion of society and government. In essence, these four men were executed because of their Old Regime institutional connections. Kelly concludes that Jacobin political philosophy could not tolerate any residues of the aristocratic temper in its Republic of Virtue.".
- catalog description "The terror per differentiam -- Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duc d'Orléans -- Adam-Philippe, Comte de Custine -- Jean-Sylvain Bailly -- Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbest -- Aristocracy and the republic of virtue.".
- catalog description "This unusual use of biography isolates Jacobin biases and motives so that the events and rhetoric of the Terror can be more clearly understood. The author challenges many of the ways in which French revolutionary history has been interpreted for several generations and contributes to the redefinition of Jacobinism and its use as a political category." -- from dust cover.".
- catalog extent "x, 393 p. ;".
- catalog identifier "0807814954".
- catalog issued "1982".
- catalog issued "c1982.".
- catalog language "eng".
- catalog publisher "Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press,".
- catalog spatial "France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Biography.".
- catalog spatial "France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Causes.".
- catalog subject "Bailly, Jean Sylvain, 1736-1793.".
- catalog subject "Custine, Adam Philippe, comte de, 1740-1793.".
- catalog subject "DC138 .K35".
- catalog subject "Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de, 1721-1794.".
- catalog subject "Orléans, Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d', 1747-1793.".
- catalog tableOfContents "The terror per differentiam -- Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duc d'Orléans -- Adam-Philippe, Comte de Custine -- Jean-Sylvain Bailly -- Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbest -- Aristocracy and the republic of virtue.".
- catalog title "Victims, authority, and terror : the parallel deaths of d'Orléans, Custine, Bailly, and Malesherbes / by George Armstrong Kelly.".
- catalog type "Biography. fast".
- catalog type "History. fast".
- catalog type "text".