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• catalog alternative "Apologetics.".
• catalog alternative "Christianity defensively stated.".
• catalog contributor b1906226.
• catalog created "1892.".
• catalog date "1892".
• catalog date "1892.".
• catalog dateCopyrighted "1892.".
• catalog description "-- X. The Light of the World -- Christ the supreme authority in religion -- Christ and other masters -- Christ and reason -- Christ and the Church -- Christ and the Scriptures -- The sphere of Christ's authority -- Christianity the absolute religion".
• catalog description "Attitude of the apologist toward criticism -- Begin our study with Prophets -- Our plan -- II. The Religion of the Prophets -- The prophets of eighth and seventh centuries Monotheists -- Jehovah supreme over the nations -- Creator and sustainer of the world -- Righteous governor over all (Amos) -- Election of Israel confirms this idea of God -- The Holy one of Israel (Isaiah) -- Inviolability of Zion (Isaiah) -- Denied by Jeremiah -- Individualism and Universalism -- Whence came the religion of the prophets -- III. The prophetic idea of Israel's vocation and History -- Prophets viewed Israel as an elect people -- Elect for a purpose -- Israel the bearer to the world of the true religion -- Prophetic references to the Israel's past history -- Verify the election of Israel -- Abraham's call -- Geographical position of Israel -- Principle of election creates an apologetic problem with reference to heathen world -- Modern views of ethnic religions -- Are these views reconcilable with the election of Israel? -- The true idea of that election and the interference from it -- God's care was for the interests of the true religion not for a pet people".
• catalog description "Book III. The Christian Origin -- I. Jesus -- Jesus welcome for his own sake -- Desire to know the historical Jesus -- The way of Jesus with inquirers -- Fear of eternal loss hinders thoroughness in religion -- Can Jesus really be known? -- Presumptive evidence that it is possible -- Jesus introduced a new type of goodness -- His goodness contrasted with that of the scribes -- Present tendency to make Christianity independent of history, various forms of -- Criticism of -- Intuition, Dogma, Idea -- II. Jesus as the other Christ -- Importance of the affirmation -- Did Jesus claim to be the Christ -- Outfit for the Christ -- Raur's view of the relation of Jesus to the Messianic idea -- Jesus not an opportunist Messiah -- His Messianic idea transformed -- Messianic consciousness inconsistent with humility (Martineau) -- Criticism of this position -- Two helpful lines of thought -- Jesus he that should come -- III. Jesus as Founder of the Kingdom of God -- The Kingdom the burden of Christ's preaching -- Jesus had to create both the kingdom and the true idea of it -- Christ's idea of the kingdom -- Spirituality and universality -- A kingdom of grace -- Means and methods of founding the kingdom -- The miraculous element -- Relation of the primitive gospel -- Relation to Christ's character and formation -- Permanent significance of -- Choice of the twelve, its significance -- Jesus did more by his death than by his life -- Christ's teaching concerning his death -- The gospel narratives of the passion".
• catalog description "I. Historical Sketch -- The Apologetics Elements in the New Testament -- The Attack of Celsus and the Reply of Origen -- Free thought in the Eighteen Century -- Free Thought in the Present Time -- II. The function and methods of apologetic -- Apology and Apologetic -- The idea of Apologetic variously conceived -- Place of Apologetic in a theological curriculum -- Author's idea of the function of Apologetic-Chalmers, Baumstark, Delitzsch, Ebrard -- Methods of this work -- Book I -- Theories of the Universe, Christian and anti-Christians -- I. The Christian Facts -- Christ's love to the sinful the fundamental fact -- Christ's works of healing -- Christ's idea of God and of man -- Jesus an exceptional Person -- Jesus the Christ -- Christ's doctrine of the kingdom -- Christ's conflict with Pharisaism -- Christ's doctrine of sin -- II. The Christian Theory of the Universe -- Extracted from the Christian facts -- God an Ethical Personality -- Man's importance as God's son -- The Christian view of moral evil -- Sin a reality -- Does not originate with God -- Not a necessity -- Bible account of the Fall -- Moral and physical evil how related -- God the Creator of the world -- God the Sustainer of the world -- The Christian Hope for the world".
• catalog description "III. The Pantheistic Theory -- Spinoza's view of the universe -- Hegel's -- Criticism of Pantheism -- Its fascinations -- Pantheistic view of Personality of God -- Of the creation of the world -- Moral aspects of Pantheism -- Religious aspect -- IV. The Materialistic Theory -- Materialism and modern science -- The Materialistic theory explained -- Its relation to the problem of the origin of life -- And to that of the origin of conscious life -- Cautious type of Materialism -- Materialism on its ethical side -- Its attempt to find an objective basis of morality -- The religious aspects of Materialism -- Criticism of Materialism -- Christian attitude towards the problems of the origin of life and the existence of the soul -- Darwinism in morals -- Worship of the universe -- Worship of ideals -- V. The Deistic Theory -- Deism contrasted with Pantheism and Materialism -- Four characteristics of Deism -- Deistic optimism extravagant -- Butler's Analogy of Religion -- Modern pessimism: Mill and Schopenhauer -- Kant's view of moral evil -- Silence of the Old Testament on future life".
• catalog description "IV. Each stage in Israel's religion connected with a providential crisis -- The Decalogue the great Mosaic monument -- Proofs of Mosaicity of Decalogue -- Original form of Decalogue -- Compared with Egyptian ritual of the dead -- Mosaism and Judaism contrasted -- Relation of Moses to Levitical ritual -- The Jehovah of the Decalogue and the Baal of Pagan Semitic religions contrasted -- Mosaism and the state after death -- V. Prophetism -- Sketch of history from Moses to 800 b.c. -- The Jehovah of Elijah (image-worship) -- The prophets reaffirmers of Mosaism with new emphasis: resemblances and contrasts -- The prophets moral critics of their time -- Their passion for righteousness -- Their faith in an objective moral order -- Placed morality above ritual -- Prophetic moral ideal healthy -- Trials of their faith -- Apologetic value of Hebrew prophecy -- Prophetic oracles compared with utterances of Pagan sages -- VI. Prophetic Optimism -- Combination of passion for righteousness with a hopeful spirit rare -- The source of prophetic optimism -- Sprang out of faith in election of Israel -- Ultimately out of prophetic idea of God (grace) -- The expression of prophetic hope -- Various types of the ideal future (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Prophet of the exile) -- The value of prophetic optimism -- The ideal royal man -- The kingdom of the good -- The suffering servant of God -- These three ideals met in Jesus".
• catalog description "Includes bibliographical references and index.".
• catalog description "VII. Judaism -- From Prophetism to Judaism a great descent -- Could God have any hand in Judaism? -- It had a good, beneficent side -- Literary activity of the exiles -- Religious value of the Levitical code -- Evil latent in Jerusalem -- Remained for a time an undeveloped germ -- The Psalter a proof of this -- How critical views of the late origin of the law affect New Testament verdicts -- Two legal experiments -- VIII. The Night of Legalism -- This period deprived of the light of prophecy -- The scribes -- Their work -- Persian influence -- Sectarian division (Pharisees and Sadducees) -- Greek influence, Maccabean revolt -- The book of Daniel -- Apocalyptic literature -- The Diaspora -- The Septuagint -- Philo and Hellenism -- IX. The Old Testament Literature -- Revelation and the Bible not synonyms -- Utility of a Bible -- Whence Arising -- Perfection and infallibility -- Minimum requirements of the Bible's function -- Religious value of the Old Testament, how affected by criticism -- Canon of Old Testament -- Reflections suggested by history of Canon -- The history involved in deep obscurity -- Historical details respecting Old Testament Canon -- Test of Canonicity".
• catalog extent "xvi, 522 p. ;".
• catalog hasFormat "Apologetics.".
• catalog identifier "0790533146 (microfiche)".
• catalog isFormatOf "Apologetics.".
• catalog isPartOf "ATLA Historical Monographs Collection. Series 1 (13th Century to 1893). net".
• catalog isPartOf "ATLA monograph preservation program ATLA fiche 1987-3314. div".
• catalog isPartOf "The International theological library ; 3".
• catalog issued "1892".
• catalog issued "1892.".
• catalog language "eng".
• catalog publisher "New York : Scribner,".
• catalog relation "Apologetics.".
• catalog subject "Apologetics History 19th century.".
• catalog subject "Apologetics.".
• catalog subject "BT1101 .B8".
• catalog tableOfContents "-- X. The Light of the World -- Christ the supreme authority in religion -- Christ and other masters -- Christ and reason -- Christ and the Church -- Christ and the Scriptures -- The sphere of Christ's authority -- Christianity the absolute religion".
• catalog tableOfContents "Attitude of the apologist toward criticism -- Begin our study with Prophets -- Our plan -- II. The Religion of the Prophets -- The prophets of eighth and seventh centuries Monotheists -- Jehovah supreme over the nations -- Creator and sustainer of the world -- Righteous governor over all (Amos) -- Election of Israel confirms this idea of God -- The Holy one of Israel (Isaiah) -- Inviolability of Zion (Isaiah) -- Denied by Jeremiah -- Individualism and Universalism -- Whence came the religion of the prophets -- III. The prophetic idea of Israel's vocation and History -- Prophets viewed Israel as an elect people -- Elect for a purpose -- Israel the bearer to the world of the true religion -- Prophetic references to the Israel's past history -- Verify the election of Israel -- Abraham's call -- Geographical position of Israel -- Principle of election creates an apologetic problem with reference to heathen world -- Modern views of ethnic religions -- Are these views reconcilable with the election of Israel? -- The true idea of that election and the interference from it -- God's care was for the interests of the true religion not for a pet people".
• catalog tableOfContents "Book III. The Christian Origin -- I. Jesus -- Jesus welcome for his own sake -- Desire to know the historical Jesus -- The way of Jesus with inquirers -- Fear of eternal loss hinders thoroughness in religion -- Can Jesus really be known? -- Presumptive evidence that it is possible -- Jesus introduced a new type of goodness -- His goodness contrasted with that of the scribes -- Present tendency to make Christianity independent of history, various forms of -- Criticism of -- Intuition, Dogma, Idea -- II. Jesus as the other Christ -- Importance of the affirmation -- Did Jesus claim to be the Christ -- Outfit for the Christ -- Raur's view of the relation of Jesus to the Messianic idea -- Jesus not an opportunist Messiah -- His Messianic idea transformed -- Messianic consciousness inconsistent with humility (Martineau) -- Criticism of this position -- Two helpful lines of thought -- Jesus he that should come -- III. Jesus as Founder of the Kingdom of God -- The Kingdom the burden of Christ's preaching -- Jesus had to create both the kingdom and the true idea of it -- Christ's idea of the kingdom -- Spirituality and universality -- A kingdom of grace -- Means and methods of founding the kingdom -- The miraculous element -- Relation of the primitive gospel -- Relation to Christ's character and formation -- Permanent significance of -- Choice of the twelve, its significance -- Jesus did more by his death than by his life -- Christ's teaching concerning his death -- The gospel narratives of the passion".
• catalog tableOfContents "I. Historical Sketch -- The Apologetics Elements in the New Testament -- The Attack of Celsus and the Reply of Origen -- Free thought in the Eighteen Century -- Free Thought in the Present Time -- II. The function and methods of apologetic -- Apology and Apologetic -- The idea of Apologetic variously conceived -- Place of Apologetic in a theological curriculum -- Author's idea of the function of Apologetic-Chalmers, Baumstark, Delitzsch, Ebrard -- Methods of this work -- Book I -- Theories of the Universe, Christian and anti-Christians -- I. The Christian Facts -- Christ's love to the sinful the fundamental fact -- Christ's works of healing -- Christ's idea of God and of man -- Jesus an exceptional Person -- Jesus the Christ -- Christ's doctrine of the kingdom -- Christ's conflict with Pharisaism -- Christ's doctrine of sin -- II. The Christian Theory of the Universe -- Extracted from the Christian facts -- God an Ethical Personality -- Man's importance as God's son -- The Christian view of moral evil -- Sin a reality -- Does not originate with God -- Not a necessity -- Bible account of the Fall -- Moral and physical evil how related -- God the Creator of the world -- God the Sustainer of the world -- The Christian Hope for the world".
• catalog tableOfContents "III. The Pantheistic Theory -- Spinoza's view of the universe -- Hegel's -- Criticism of Pantheism -- Its fascinations -- Pantheistic view of Personality of God -- Of the creation of the world -- Moral aspects of Pantheism -- Religious aspect -- IV. The Materialistic Theory -- Materialism and modern science -- The Materialistic theory explained -- Its relation to the problem of the origin of life -- And to that of the origin of conscious life -- Cautious type of Materialism -- Materialism on its ethical side -- Its attempt to find an objective basis of morality -- The religious aspects of Materialism -- Criticism of Materialism -- Christian attitude towards the problems of the origin of life and the existence of the soul -- Darwinism in morals -- Worship of the universe -- Worship of ideals -- V. The Deistic Theory -- Deism contrasted with Pantheism and Materialism -- Four characteristics of Deism -- Deistic optimism extravagant -- Butler's Analogy of Religion -- Modern pessimism: Mill and Schopenhauer -- Kant's view of moral evil -- Silence of the Old Testament on future life".
• catalog tableOfContents "IV. Each stage in Israel's religion connected with a providential crisis -- The Decalogue the great Mosaic monument -- Proofs of Mosaicity of Decalogue -- Original form of Decalogue -- Compared with Egyptian ritual of the dead -- Mosaism and Judaism contrasted -- Relation of Moses to Levitical ritual -- The Jehovah of the Decalogue and the Baal of Pagan Semitic religions contrasted -- Mosaism and the state after death -- V. Prophetism -- Sketch of history from Moses to 800 b.c. -- The Jehovah of Elijah (image-worship) -- The prophets reaffirmers of Mosaism with new emphasis: resemblances and contrasts -- The prophets moral critics of their time -- Their passion for righteousness -- Their faith in an objective moral order -- Placed morality above ritual -- Prophetic moral ideal healthy -- Trials of their faith -- Apologetic value of Hebrew prophecy -- Prophetic oracles compared with utterances of Pagan sages -- VI. Prophetic Optimism -- Combination of passion for righteousness with a hopeful spirit rare -- The source of prophetic optimism -- Sprang out of faith in election of Israel -- Ultimately out of prophetic idea of God (grace) -- The expression of prophetic hope -- Various types of the ideal future (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Prophet of the exile) -- The value of prophetic optimism -- The ideal royal man -- The kingdom of the good -- The suffering servant of God -- These three ideals met in Jesus".
• catalog tableOfContents "VII. Judaism -- From Prophetism to Judaism a great descent -- Could God have any hand in Judaism? -- It had a good, beneficent side -- Literary activity of the exiles -- Religious value of the Levitical code -- Evil latent in Jerusalem -- Remained for a time an undeveloped germ -- The Psalter a proof of this -- How critical views of the late origin of the law affect New Testament verdicts -- Two legal experiments -- VIII. The Night of Legalism -- This period deprived of the light of prophecy -- The scribes -- Their work -- Persian influence -- Sectarian division (Pharisees and Sadducees) -- Greek influence, Maccabean revolt -- The book of Daniel -- Apocalyptic literature -- The Diaspora -- The Septuagint -- Philo and Hellenism -- IX. The Old Testament Literature -- Revelation and the Bible not synonyms -- Utility of a Bible -- Whence Arising -- Perfection and infallibility -- Minimum requirements of the Bible's function -- Religious value of the Old Testament, how affected by criticism -- Canon of Old Testament -- Reflections suggested by history of Canon -- The history involved in deep obscurity -- Historical details respecting Old Testament Canon -- Test of Canonicity".
• catalog title "Apologetics, or, Christianity defensively stated / by Alexander Balmain Bruce.".
• catalog title "Apologetics.".
• catalog title "Christianity defensively stated.".
• catalog type "History. fast".
• catalog type "text".