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- catalog alternative "Historische fragmente. English".
- catalog contributor b2156149.
- catalog created "[1958]".
- catalog date "1958".
- catalog date "[1958]".
- catalog dateCopyrighted "[1958]".
- catalog description "I. Antiquity -- Ancient history and its scope -- On the intellectual indispensability of studying ancient history -- The limits of civilization and barbarism -- Why today's "educated man" can no longer understand antiquity -- The historical significance of Egypt -- The Phoenicians as the earliest creators of polis -- On Carthage -- Athens -- Rome and its mission in world history -- On the Roman Empire in its first two centuries".
- catalog description "II. Middle Ages -- On the Middle Ages -- On early Christianity -- Christianity as a martyr religion -- An asceticism and its position -- The spread of Nicene Christianity -- The church -- Julian and t he prospect for a restoration of paganism -- Western European Arianism and the Jews -- The breakup of the Western empire -- The achievement of Clovis I -- Mohammed as the founder of a religion, and Islam -- The despotism of Islam -- Islam and its effects -- The two main realities for the papacy of the eighth century -- Charlemagne -- The Normans -- The Byzantine empire and its mission -- The iconoclastic controversy -- On the Crusades -- The sorrows and sacrifices of the Crusades -- On the evaluation of the later Middle Ages".
- catalog description "III. History from 1450 to 1598 -- The period from 1450 to 1598 and the nineteenth century's view of it -- England in the late Middle Ages -- On Richard III -- On the Wars of the Roses in Scotland -- Burgandy -- Charles the Bold of Burgandy -- France and the idea of unification -- Louis XI -- The German imperial power under Frederick III -- The Ottomans -- The Republic of Florence -- On the War of 1494 -- On the power of the papacy -- Italy and the rest of Europe -- Spain and Portugal -- The beginning of the Reformation: General considerations -- On Luther -- On the German Reformation: Its causes and spiritual consequences -- On the Reformation: Protestantism and tradition -- the intolerance of the new doctrine -- On the Reformation: The establishment of so-called "spiritual freedom" -- On the Reformation: The masses, their motives and consequences -- Luther -- On the Reformation: Government -- confiscation of property and dogmatism -- church and state -- The origin of the territorial churches -- On the Reformation after 1526: The inevitable Caesaro-papism -- On the coming of the Reformation: The Reformation and the fate of art -- On the situation of the Catholic church: The direct effect of the Reformation -- On Zwingli's later period -- Charles V and Francis I -- On Charles V -- On Henry VIII -- Gustavus Vasa -- The community of the elect -- On Calvin -- On Protestantism in France -- German culture around 1555 -- On Camoens' Lusiads -- On the Counter-Reformation -- St. Ignatius Loyola -- The Jesuits -- The Jesuits and the papacy -- The Third Council of Trent (1562-1563) -- The popes of the Counter Reformation -- On the German Counter Reformation -- France in the year 1562 -- After ST. Bartholomew's Night -- Murder as an expedient -- The special character of the French court -- On the conversion of Henry IV -- Holland -- Mary Stuart -- On Elizabeth of England -- The Age of Elizabeth".
- catalog description "IV. History of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries -- Introduction to the history of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (1598-1763) -- The character of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries -- The Huguenots under Henry IV -- Gomarists and Arminians -- Powers and society in Europe before the thirty years' war -- Italy in the seventeenth century -- Richelieu -- On Germany's situation before the Thirty Years' War -- The Swedes in Germany -- On Wallenstein's end -- The great elector -- England before the first revolution -- English royalty and its task -- Cromwell -- The Fronde and the French aristocracy -- The Fronde and the Parlement of Paris -- On Mazarin -- Styles of life and art around 1650 -- Sweden under King Charles X Gustavus -- The age of unlimited princely power -- On Louis XIV -- Louis XIV as Lord of the church -- The French spirit of uniformity and the Huguenots -- Louis XIV prior to the War of the Spanish Succession -- On the Second English Revolution -- England's defense against militarism -- On the characteristics of the seventeenth century -- Russia -- England after George I -- Frederick the Great".
- catalog description "V. The Age of revolution -- Introduction to the history of the age of revolution -- The period of reform from above -- Absolutism in the north -- On the North American Revolutionary War -- England -- On small states -- On the dissolution of the Jesuit Order -- The intellectual situation prior to 1789 -- German and French intellectual development in the eighteenth century -- On Rousseau and his utopia -- The political situation in France before the revolution -- The destiny of the French Revolution -- On Mirabeau -- The clergy -- The legislative assembly and the clubs -- On the 10th of August, 1792 -- On the September Massacres -- Before and After the dissolution of the convention -- On the trail of Louis XVI -- Girondists and Jacobins -- The omnipotence of utterly unscrupulous parties -- How a government becomes exceedingly strong -- Socialism? Communism? -- The innermost core of the revolution -- Rousseau's concept of music and the destruction of churches -- On Robespierre -- Before the 9th Thermidor (July 27, 1794) -- On the mutual destruction of the revolutionary factions -- on the 18th Fructidor (September 4, 1797) -- Bonaparte and the 18th Fructidor -- How aristocracies and princes succumb -- On the invasion of Switzerland by the French -- Old Bern and why it is hated -- On the 18th Brumaire (November 9, 1799) and the consulate -- On Napoleon -- Napoleon I and his Russian campaign.".
- catalog extent "xxiv, 280 p.".
- catalog hasFormat "Judgments on history and historians.".
- catalog isFormatOf "Judgments on history and historians.".
- catalog issued "1958".
- catalog issued "[1958]".
- catalog language "eng und".
- catalog language "eng".
- catalog publisher "Boston, Beacon Press".
- catalog relation "Judgments on history and historians.".
- catalog subject "909".
- catalog subject "D21 .B973".
- catalog subject "World history.".
- catalog tableOfContents "I. Antiquity -- Ancient history and its scope -- On the intellectual indispensability of studying ancient history -- The limits of civilization and barbarism -- Why today's "educated man" can no longer understand antiquity -- The historical significance of Egypt -- The Phoenicians as the earliest creators of polis -- On Carthage -- Athens -- Rome and its mission in world history -- On the Roman Empire in its first two centuries".
- catalog tableOfContents "II. Middle Ages -- On the Middle Ages -- On early Christianity -- Christianity as a martyr religion -- An asceticism and its position -- The spread of Nicene Christianity -- The church -- Julian and t he prospect for a restoration of paganism -- Western European Arianism and the Jews -- The breakup of the Western empire -- The achievement of Clovis I -- Mohammed as the founder of a religion, and Islam -- The despotism of Islam -- Islam and its effects -- The two main realities for the papacy of the eighth century -- Charlemagne -- The Normans -- The Byzantine empire and its mission -- The iconoclastic controversy -- On the Crusades -- The sorrows and sacrifices of the Crusades -- On the evaluation of the later Middle Ages".
- catalog tableOfContents "III. History from 1450 to 1598 -- The period from 1450 to 1598 and the nineteenth century's view of it -- England in the late Middle Ages -- On Richard III -- On the Wars of the Roses in Scotland -- Burgandy -- Charles the Bold of Burgandy -- France and the idea of unification -- Louis XI -- The German imperial power under Frederick III -- The Ottomans -- The Republic of Florence -- On the War of 1494 -- On the power of the papacy -- Italy and the rest of Europe -- Spain and Portugal -- The beginning of the Reformation: General considerations -- On Luther -- On the German Reformation: Its causes and spiritual consequences -- On the Reformation: Protestantism and tradition -- the intolerance of the new doctrine -- On the Reformation: The establishment of so-called "spiritual freedom" -- On the Reformation: The masses, their motives and consequences -- Luther -- On the Reformation: Government -- confiscation of property and dogmatism -- church and state -- The origin of the territorial churches -- On the Reformation after 1526: The inevitable Caesaro-papism -- On the coming of the Reformation: The Reformation and the fate of art -- On the situation of the Catholic church: The direct effect of the Reformation -- On Zwingli's later period -- Charles V and Francis I -- On Charles V -- On Henry VIII -- Gustavus Vasa -- The community of the elect -- On Calvin -- On Protestantism in France -- German culture around 1555 -- On Camoens' Lusiads -- On the Counter-Reformation -- St. Ignatius Loyola -- The Jesuits -- The Jesuits and the papacy -- The Third Council of Trent (1562-1563) -- The popes of the Counter Reformation -- On the German Counter Reformation -- France in the year 1562 -- After ST. Bartholomew's Night -- Murder as an expedient -- The special character of the French court -- On the conversion of Henry IV -- Holland -- Mary Stuart -- On Elizabeth of England -- The Age of Elizabeth".
- catalog tableOfContents "IV. History of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries -- Introduction to the history of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (1598-1763) -- The character of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries -- The Huguenots under Henry IV -- Gomarists and Arminians -- Powers and society in Europe before the thirty years' war -- Italy in the seventeenth century -- Richelieu -- On Germany's situation before the Thirty Years' War -- The Swedes in Germany -- On Wallenstein's end -- The great elector -- England before the first revolution -- English royalty and its task -- Cromwell -- The Fronde and the French aristocracy -- The Fronde and the Parlement of Paris -- On Mazarin -- Styles of life and art around 1650 -- Sweden under King Charles X Gustavus -- The age of unlimited princely power -- On Louis XIV -- Louis XIV as Lord of the church -- The French spirit of uniformity and the Huguenots -- Louis XIV prior to the War of the Spanish Succession -- On the Second English Revolution -- England's defense against militarism -- On the characteristics of the seventeenth century -- Russia -- England after George I -- Frederick the Great".
- catalog tableOfContents "V. The Age of revolution -- Introduction to the history of the age of revolution -- The period of reform from above -- Absolutism in the north -- On the North American Revolutionary War -- England -- On small states -- On the dissolution of the Jesuit Order -- The intellectual situation prior to 1789 -- German and French intellectual development in the eighteenth century -- On Rousseau and his utopia -- The political situation in France before the revolution -- The destiny of the French Revolution -- On Mirabeau -- The clergy -- The legislative assembly and the clubs -- On the 10th of August, 1792 -- On the September Massacres -- Before and After the dissolution of the convention -- On the trail of Louis XVI -- Girondists and Jacobins -- The omnipotence of utterly unscrupulous parties -- How a government becomes exceedingly strong -- Socialism? Communism? -- The innermost core of the revolution -- Rousseau's concept of music and the destruction of churches -- On Robespierre -- Before the 9th Thermidor (July 27, 1794) -- On the mutual destruction of the revolutionary factions -- on the 18th Fructidor (September 4, 1797) -- Bonaparte and the 18th Fructidor -- How aristocracies and princes succumb -- On the invasion of Switzerland by the French -- Old Bern and why it is hated -- On the 18th Brumaire (November 9, 1799) and the consulate -- On Napoleon -- Napoleon I and his Russian campaign.".
- catalog title "Historische fragmente. English".
- catalog title "Judgments on history and historians. Translated by Harry Zohn, with an introd. by H.R. Trevor-Roper.".
- catalog type "text".