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• catalog contributor b2367627.
• catalog created "[1947]".
• catalog date "1947".
• catalog date "[1947]".
• catalog dateCopyrighted "[1947]".
• catalog description "1. The general nature of logic : Definition of logic ; The relation of logic to psychology ; The relation of logic to language ; The irreducible unit of logical science ; The relation of the implicative system to the pattern concept of Gestalt psychology ; Logic as an art.".
• catalog description "12. Hypothetical and disjunctive inference : The four forms of the hypothetical syllogism ; The rule and the fallacies of the hypothetical syllogism ; The relation of the categorical to the hypothetical syllogism ; The disjunctive syllogism ; Hypothetical and disjunctive chains of reasoning. -- 13. The dilemma : Definition of the dilemma ; Examples of the four forms ; How to meet a dilemma ; The validity of the dilemma. -- 14. Fallacies : The classification of fallacies ; Verbal fallacies ; Fallacies of equivocation ; Fallacies of presumption.".
• catalog description "15. The general nature of induction : Definition of terms ; The enumerative theory of induction ; The eliminative theory of induction ; Induction by scientific analysis. -- 16. Science: its assumption, nature and methods : The inductive assumption underlying science ; The nature of science ; The aim and mood of science ; Classification of the sciences ; Classification of the scientific methods.".
• catalog description "17. Probability : Probability as equivalent to the relativity of knowledge ; The logical meaning of probability ; Three aspects of probability. -- 18. The statistical methods : The general nature of statistics ; The method of sampling ; The statistical method proper ; The values and defects of statistical method.".
• catalog description "19. Causality : The law of causation ; A critical analysis of the conception of causation ; Difficulties in determining causal relations. -- 20. Mill's methods : agreement and difference : Origin and basic principles of Mill's methods ; The method of agreement ; The method of difference. -- 21. Mill's other methods : The joint method of agreement and difference ; The method of concomitant variations ; The method of residues.".
• catalog description "2. The act of naming and the kinds of terms : The intellectual act of naming ; The name equivalent to the logical term ; Kinds of terms. -- 3. The categories and the predicables : What a category is ; Aristotle's list of categories ; The predicables ; The relation between Aristotle's categories and predicables and the modern conception of class. -- 4. The intension and the extension of terms : What intension and extension are ; Alleged non-intensive and non-extensive terms ; The distribution of terms ; The alleged inverse ratio between intension and extension. -- 5. Definitions and division : The nature of definition ; Kinds of definition ; The rules of definition ; The importance of definition ; What logical division is ; The chief kinds of division ; The rules of division.".
• catalog description "22. Explanation : What explanation is ; The relation of a theory to its facts. -- 23. The method of analogy : Justification for treating analogy as a scientific method ; The dual meaning of analogy ; Analysis and exemplification of the method of analogy ; The defects and fallacies in analogical reasoning ; Analogy and circumstantial evidence. -- 24. Other methods of explanation : The general meaning of the hypothesis ; The method of hypothesis ; The complete method of explanation ; The nature of verification and the ways of verifying ; The historical method of explanation ; Subsidiary processes.".
• catalog description "25. A sketch of the development of logic with special reference to contemporary schools : Traditional Aristotelian logic ; The development of methodology ; Contemporary logic. -- 26. Current theories of the nature of truth : Truth as the central problem of logic ; The pragmatist theory of truth ; The Correspondence Theory of truth ; The real meaning of the Coherence Theory of truth. -- 27. Modern interpretations of the laws of thought : Postulates in deductive systems ; The idealistic interpretation of the laws of thought ; Divergent interpretations of the laws of thought. -- 28. Recent criticisms of logic : A statement of the criticisms ; A defense of logic against these criticisms. -- 29. The logical significance of radar pips : Statement of the problem ; Are radar pips signs or symbols? ; Radar pips as members of implicative systems.".
• catalog description "6. Judgment and the kinds of propositions : The nature of judgment ; The chief types of propositions ; Logical form of propositions ; The distribution of S and P in A, E, I and O propositions. -- 7. The immediate inferences : Definition of immediate inference ; Opposition and immediate inference by opposition ; Conversion ; Obversion ; Contraposition ; Inversion ; Immediate inference by complex conception and by added determinants.".
• catalog description "8. The nature of inference and its relation to the syllogism : The nature of inference ; The relation of inference to the syllogism. -- 9. The structure and the rules of the syllogism : The logical form of the syllogism ; Mood ; Figure ; The rules of the syllogism. -- 10. The valid moods of the syllogism : The elimination of the sets of premises which violate the eight rules of the syllogism ; The special rules of the four figures ; Reduction ; The basic principle of syllogistic inference. -- 11. Enthymemes, Sorites, and irregular arguments : Enthymemes ; Chains of reasoning ; The Sorites ; The Aristotelian Sorites ; The Goclenian Sorites ; Irregular arguments.".
• catalog description "Bibliography: p. 395-399. "Supplementary bibliography for the third edition": p. 400-402.".
• catalog extent "xviii, 410 p.".
• catalog hasFormat "Principles of reasoning.".
• catalog isFormatOf "Principles of reasoning.".
• catalog issued "1947".
• catalog issued "[1947]".
• catalog language "eng".
• catalog publisher "New York, D. Appleton-Century Co.".
• catalog relation "Principles of reasoning.".
• catalog subject "160".
• catalog subject "BC108 .R6 1947".
• catalog subject "Logic.".
• catalog subject "Methodology.".
• catalog tableOfContents "1. The general nature of logic : Definition of logic ; The relation of logic to psychology ; The relation of logic to language ; The irreducible unit of logical science ; The relation of the implicative system to the pattern concept of Gestalt psychology ; Logic as an art.".
• catalog tableOfContents "12. Hypothetical and disjunctive inference : The four forms of the hypothetical syllogism ; The rule and the fallacies of the hypothetical syllogism ; The relation of the categorical to the hypothetical syllogism ; The disjunctive syllogism ; Hypothetical and disjunctive chains of reasoning. -- 13. The dilemma : Definition of the dilemma ; Examples of the four forms ; How to meet a dilemma ; The validity of the dilemma. -- 14. Fallacies : The classification of fallacies ; Verbal fallacies ; Fallacies of equivocation ; Fallacies of presumption.".
• catalog tableOfContents "15. The general nature of induction : Definition of terms ; The enumerative theory of induction ; The eliminative theory of induction ; Induction by scientific analysis. -- 16. Science: its assumption, nature and methods : The inductive assumption underlying science ; The nature of science ; The aim and mood of science ; Classification of the sciences ; Classification of the scientific methods.".
• catalog tableOfContents "17. Probability : Probability as equivalent to the relativity of knowledge ; The logical meaning of probability ; Three aspects of probability. -- 18. The statistical methods : The general nature of statistics ; The method of sampling ; The statistical method proper ; The values and defects of statistical method.".
• catalog tableOfContents "19. Causality : The law of causation ; A critical analysis of the conception of causation ; Difficulties in determining causal relations. -- 20. Mill's methods : agreement and difference : Origin and basic principles of Mill's methods ; The method of agreement ; The method of difference. -- 21. Mill's other methods : The joint method of agreement and difference ; The method of concomitant variations ; The method of residues.".
• catalog tableOfContents "2. The act of naming and the kinds of terms : The intellectual act of naming ; The name equivalent to the logical term ; Kinds of terms. -- 3. The categories and the predicables : What a category is ; Aristotle's list of categories ; The predicables ; The relation between Aristotle's categories and predicables and the modern conception of class. -- 4. The intension and the extension of terms : What intension and extension are ; Alleged non-intensive and non-extensive terms ; The distribution of terms ; The alleged inverse ratio between intension and extension. -- 5. Definitions and division : The nature of definition ; Kinds of definition ; The rules of definition ; The importance of definition ; What logical division is ; The chief kinds of division ; The rules of division.".
• catalog tableOfContents "22. Explanation : What explanation is ; The relation of a theory to its facts. -- 23. The method of analogy : Justification for treating analogy as a scientific method ; The dual meaning of analogy ; Analysis and exemplification of the method of analogy ; The defects and fallacies in analogical reasoning ; Analogy and circumstantial evidence. -- 24. Other methods of explanation : The general meaning of the hypothesis ; The method of hypothesis ; The complete method of explanation ; The nature of verification and the ways of verifying ; The historical method of explanation ; Subsidiary processes.".
• catalog tableOfContents "25. A sketch of the development of logic with special reference to contemporary schools : Traditional Aristotelian logic ; The development of methodology ; Contemporary logic. -- 26. Current theories of the nature of truth : Truth as the central problem of logic ; The pragmatist theory of truth ; The Correspondence Theory of truth ; The real meaning of the Coherence Theory of truth. -- 27. Modern interpretations of the laws of thought : Postulates in deductive systems ; The idealistic interpretation of the laws of thought ; Divergent interpretations of the laws of thought. -- 28. Recent criticisms of logic : A statement of the criticisms ; A defense of logic against these criticisms. -- 29. The logical significance of radar pips : Statement of the problem ; Are radar pips signs or symbols? ; Radar pips as members of implicative systems.".
• catalog tableOfContents "6. Judgment and the kinds of propositions : The nature of judgment ; The chief types of propositions ; Logical form of propositions ; The distribution of S and P in A, E, I and O propositions. -- 7. The immediate inferences : Definition of immediate inference ; Opposition and immediate inference by opposition ; Conversion ; Obversion ; Contraposition ; Inversion ; Immediate inference by complex conception and by added determinants.".
• catalog tableOfContents "8. The nature of inference and its relation to the syllogism : The nature of inference ; The relation of inference to the syllogism. -- 9. The structure and the rules of the syllogism : The logical form of the syllogism ; Mood ; Figure ; The rules of the syllogism. -- 10. The valid moods of the syllogism : The elimination of the sets of premises which violate the eight rules of the syllogism ; The special rules of the four figures ; Reduction ; The basic principle of syllogistic inference. -- 11. Enthymemes, Sorites, and irregular arguments : Enthymemes ; Chains of reasoning ; The Sorites ; The Aristotelian Sorites ; The Goclenian Sorites ; Irregular arguments.".
• catalog title "The principles of reasoning, an introduction to logic and scientific method.".
• catalog type "text".