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catalog contributor b4191804.
catalog created "c1994.".
catalog date "1994".
catalog date "c1994.".
catalog dateCopyrighted "c1994.".
catalog description "1. Basic definitions : 1. A definition of philosophy -- 2. A definition of war -- 3. A confusion of terminology -- 4. An analysis of the definitions of war : General definitions ; Specific definitions. 5. The declaration and conduct of war is now legally impossible -- 6. The invalidity of the provision of the United States constitution concerning the declaration of war -- 7. Other coercive measures not constituting war.".
catalog description "2. Philosophical concept of war : I. The critique and refutation of the views of philosophers considering war as the natural state or as inevitable : Ancient Chinese thinkers : Sun Tzu ; Shang Yang. Ancient Greek thinkers : Heraclitus ; Plato ; Aristotle ; Xenophon. Holy war concept in ancient Israel ; Ancient Roman thinkers : Polybius ; Marcus T. Cicero ; Publius C. Tacitus. Medieval thinkers : St. Augustine ; Eusebius of Caesarea. Modern European thinkers : Niccolò Machiavelli ; Thomas Hobbes ; Hugo Grotius ; Baruch Spinoza ; Frederick II of Prussia ; Immanuel Kant ; Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ; Leo N. Tolstoy ; Harold F. Wyatt ; Reginald C. Hart ; Amos S. Hershey. German militaristic thinkers : Johan G. Fichte ; George W. F. Hegel ; Karl von Clausewitz ; Helmut von Moltke ; Adolf Lasson ; Heinrich von Treitschke ; Johann K. Bluntschli ; Friedrich Nietzsche ; Friedrich von Bernhardi ; Kolmar von der Goltz. Totalitarian ideologists : Nazi theoreticians ; Adolf Hitler ; Joseph Goebbels ; Fascist theoretician ; Benito Mussolini ; Communist theoreticians ; Vladimir I. Lenin ; Joseph Stalin ; Mao Tse-Tung ; Lin Piao. Contemporary thinkers : Herbert G. Wells ; Cyprian Emanuel ; Sigmund Freud ; Luigi Sturzo ; Clyde Eagleton ; John Dewey ; Robin G. Collingwood ; Martin Wank".
catalog description "3. Legal concept of war : I. Steps toward the prohibition to resort to war : The attempts to prohibit the resort to war : (1) The American movement for the outlawry of war ; (2) The limitations of the resort to war : (a) The covenant of the League of Nations ; (b) Other international instruments : (i) The Treaty of Mutual Assistance ; (ii) The 1924 Geneva Protocol ; (iii) The 1925 Locarno Treaty ; (iv) The 1927 League of Nation Resolution ; (v) The 1928 Pan-American Conference Resolution.".
catalog description "4. The sanctions for the violations of the prohibition to resort to war : I. The non-recognition of any situation brought by means contrary to the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact : United States government : (a) Sino-Japanese conflict ; (b) Illicit incorporation of Baltic States into the Soviet Union ; Lithuania ; Estonia ; Latvia. The League of Nations : (a) Sino-Japanese Conflict : (i) Position of members of the League of Nations ; (ii) Position of China ; (iii) Position of Japan. (b) Bolivia-Paraguay dispute ; (c) Columbia-Peru dispute. The organization of American states".
catalog description "II. Philosophers considering war as a calamity or crime ; Ancient Chinese thinkers ; Lao Tzu ; Mo Tzu ; Menicus. Ancient Greek thinkers ; Homer ; Anaximander ; Pythagoras ; Pindar ; Democritus ; Protagoras ; Iamblichus ; Socrates ; Cynics ; Aristippus ; Euripides ; Aristophanes ; Herodotus ; Thucydides ; Cleanthes ; Epicurus ; Plutarch ; Menander ; Tyrius Maximus. Ancient Roman thinkers ;Carus T. Lucretius ; Publius Vergilius Maro (Virgil) ; Lucian of Samosata ; Marcus T. Varro ; Lucius A. Seneca ; Gaius Sallustius Crispus (Sallust). Ecclesiastical thinkers ; St. Cyprian ; Q. Septimus F. Tertullianus (Tertullian) ; Gregory of Nyssa ; Philippe de Mézières ; Isidore of Pelusium ; John Colet ; Martin Luther ; Franciscus de Vitoria ; Desiderius Erasmus ; François de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon ; Pope Pius XII ; Pope John XXIII ; Pope Paul VI ; Pope John Paul II ; Agostino Casaroli. Modern European thinkers : Alberico Gentili ; René Descartes ; Edward Hyde, Lord Clarendon ; François M A. de Voltaire ; Jean J. Rousseau ; Edward Gibbon ; Emmerich de Vattel ; Immanuel Kant ; Napoleon I Bonaparte ; Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington ; Jeremy Bentham ; David Brewster ; Henry T. J. Macnamara ; Alexis de Tocqueville. American thinkers ; George Washington : Thomas Pain ; Thomas Jefferson ; Alexander Hamilton ; Henry Clay ; Henry D. Thoreau ; William Ladd ; Henry C . Carey ; James S. Green ; Abraham Lincoln ; William T. Sherman ; Mark Twain. Contemporary thinkers : Paul H. B. d'Estournelles de Constant ; William H. Taft ; Andrew Carnegie ; Elie Ducommun ; Robert Hall ; Jonathan Dymond ; Edwin L. Godkin ; Lucia Mead ; Paul Carus ; Henry Clews ; William E. Borah ; Norman Angell ; John H. Randal ; Delisle Burns ; Henry L. Stimson ; Bronsilaw Malinowski ; George Santayana ; Bertrand Russell ; Ewald Banse ; Albert Einstein ; Jawaharlal Nehru ; John F. Kennedy ; G. Wald.".
catalog description "II. The prohibition of war in international instruments : Multilateral universal treaties prohibiting war : 1. The 1928 Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact ; (a) The originators of the peace pact ; (b) Provisions of the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact ; (c) The positions of the States of importance of the pact ; (d) An explanation and interpretations of the pact. 2. The charter of the United Nations : (a) Provisions of Article 2 (4) of the Charter of the United Nations ; (b) Opinions of distinguished scholars on Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter. 3. The international regional agreements prohibiting war ; 4. The United Nations declarations prohibiting war.".
catalog description "II. The sanctions applied against Italy for her aggression against Ethiopia : (a) The general committee ; (b) The co-ordinate committee ; (c) The committee of eighteen ; (d) Members of the League of Nations applying sanctions ; (e) Protest by Italy to the States applying sanctions ; (f) Action by the United States ; (g) The appeal by the empress of Ethiopia to the international community ; (h) Ineffective application of sanctions against Italy.".
catalog description "III. The concept of just war : The ancient Israelites ; The state practice of ancient Greece and Rome ; Just war doctrine ; The ancient Greek and Roman thinkers ; Aristotle ; Marcus T. Cicero ; Polybius. Ecclesiastical thinkers ; Synesius ; St. Augustine ; Thomas Aquinas ; Cajetan (Cardinal Thomas de Vio) ; Francisco de Vitoria ; Francisco Suarez ; Desiderus Erasmus ; John Calvin ; Dominicus Bannez ; Francisco de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon ; John Ryan ; Cyprian Emanuel. Renaissance thinkers ; Niccolò Machiavelli ; Thomas More ; Leonardo Bruni ; Baldesar Castiglione ; Perino Belli ; Baltasar Ayala. Modern thinkers ; Alberico Gentili ; Hugo Grotius ; Charles de Montesquieu ; Samuel Pufendorf ; Richard Zouche ; Emmerich de Vattel ; William Paley ; Jeremy Bentham ; James Mill ; William Goodwin ; Brown Emerson ; John S. Mill ; Giuseppe Mazzini ; Herbert Spencer ; Thomas H. Green. Contemporary thinkers ; Bertrand Russell ; Luigi Sturzo ; Ernest Hemingway ; Adam Prochnik ; Winston S. Churchill ; Antoni Slonimski ; Robert W. Tucker ; Richard D. Land ; William E. Dannemeyer. Communist theoreticians ; Vladimir I. Lenin ; Mao Tse-Tung ; George Dimitrov ; Nikita Khrushchev ; Fiodor I. Kozhevnikov ; Edward Kardelj ; V. G. Afansyev.".
catalog description "III. The expulsion of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations for her aggression against Finland : 1. The attempt by the Soviet Union to implement the Secret Protocol to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact ; 2. The creation by Soviets of the illegal communist puppet regime ; 3. The appeal by Finland to the League of Nations requesting necessary measures to put an end to Soviet aggression ; 4. The proclamation by Finnish Parliament to the peoples of the world ; 5. The indignation of the international community against illegal Soviet aggression against Finland ; 6. The absolute condemnation of the Soviet aggression against Finland by the members of the League of nations.".
catalog description "III. The right of self-defense as an exception to the prohibition of illegal use of force : (1) The right of self-defense as an inherent right ; (2) The position of the League of Nations on the concept of self-defense ; (3) The recognition and affirmation of the right of self-defense in the charter of the United Nations ; (4) The recognition and affirmation of the right of self-defense in United Nations declarations ; (5) Regional treaties concerning the right to self-defense ; (6) The right of individual and collective self-defense as exceptions to the general rule prohibiting the use of illegal force ; (7) The international tribunal has the right to determine ultimately whether the state(s) had the grounds to exercise the right to self-defense : (a) The right of individual self-defense ; (b) The right of collective self-defense ; (8) The position of the United States on the right of self-defense.".
catalog description "IV. The trial and punishments of war criminals : The commission for the responsibility for the unleashing of the First World War and the crimes committed during that war : 1. The legal basis for the creation of the international tribunals for the trial and punishment of war criminals ; 2. The trial and punishment of the major war criminals of the Second World War : The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal : (a) The indictment of the common plan of conspiracy and aggression of war ; (b) Motion by all defense counsel ; (c) The judgment of the international military Nuremberg tribunal ; (d) Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and Nulla Poena Sina Lege inapplicable ; (e) Since the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact war was illegal under international law ; (g) Aggressive war was considered international crime ; (h) The responsibility of individuals for crimes against international law -- The international military tribunal for Far East : (a) Judgment against major Japanese war criminals ; (b) Ruling that the trial by the Far East tribunal was fair and impartial ; (c) Holding that aggressive war was the crime when it was waged by Japan ; (d) Holding that Ex Post Fact Doctrine and the Principle Nullum Crimen Sine Lege were not applicable ; (e) Confirmation of individual responsibility for aggressive wars ; (f) Finding that aggressive wars were waged by Japan ; (g) Aggressive wars waged by Japan were not measures of self-defense ; (h) The significance of the judgment of the Far East Tribunal and its enforcement.".
catalog description "Includes bibliographical references (p. [475]-511) and index.".
catalog description "V. Measures applied toward Iraq for her aggression against Kuwait : Security council resolutions on the applications of sanctions against Iraq ; Positions of the states of international community : 1. Statements in the security council of the United Nations ; 2. Statements in the general assembly of the United Nations : (a) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and request for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait ; (b) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and demand for the application of sanctions by the United Nations to compel Iraq to withdraw her armed forces and to restore the independence of Kuwait ; (c) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and support for the application of sanctions against Iraq to force the Iraqi government to withdraw from Kuwait and restore its independence ; (d) Commending the members of the United Nations for their concerted action in the condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and the collective application of sanctions against Iraq ; (e) Expression of sorrow for invasion of Kuwait by Iraq ; (f) Economic sanctions also impose sacrifices upon those who apply them ; (g) The application of force should be avoided through diplomatic political means ; (h) Military-strike action should not be ruled out ; (i) Iraqi leaders must bear responsibility for aggression against and occupation of Kuwait ; (j) Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) on the application of the United Nations police action against Iraq ; (k) Security Council Resolution 687 (1991) on cease-fire and the acceptance by Iraq of its terms ; (l) Position of Iraq on the application by the International Committee of Enforcement Measures against it for the annexation of Kuwait ; (m) Failure by Iraq to comply with Security Council Resolution 687 (1991) on cease fire.".
catalog description "VI. Position of the United States on the application of appropriate measures against Iraq for its aggression and annexation of Kuwait : 1. Action taken by the government of the United States : (a) Information by President Bush to Congress before the implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) ; (b) Information by President Bush to Congress after the implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 (1990). 2. Actions and position taken by the United States statesmen ; 3. Debate in the United States Congress : (a) Diplomacy has been given ample opportunity to solve the crisis created by Iraq's aggression ; (b) President Bush's world leadership in preventing Iraq's further aggression ; (c) The implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 in ending Iraqi aggression ; (d) An international criminal court should be established to judge the crimes committed by Saddam Hussein and his associates. 4. Congressional joint resolution on authorization for use of military force against Iraq ; 5. Military enforcement measures used by the members of the United Nations demonstrated the ineffectiveness of economic sanctions alone against Iraq ; 6. Legal justification of the United States military involvement in the Persian gulf crisis created by the Iraqi aggression against Kuwait. -- Conclusions.".
catalog extent "xxii, 576 p. ;".
catalog identifier "0773492569".
catalog issued "1994".
catalog issued "c1994.".
catalog language "eng".
catalog publisher "Lewiston, NY : Edwin Mellen Press,".
catalog subject "341.6 20".
catalog subject "JX4511 .P79 1993".
catalog subject "War (International law)".
catalog subject "War (Philosophy)".
catalog tableOfContents "1. Basic definitions : 1. A definition of philosophy -- 2. A definition of war -- 3. A confusion of terminology -- 4. An analysis of the definitions of war : General definitions ; Specific definitions. 5. The declaration and conduct of war is now legally impossible -- 6. The invalidity of the provision of the United States constitution concerning the declaration of war -- 7. Other coercive measures not constituting war.".
catalog tableOfContents "2. Philosophical concept of war : I. The critique and refutation of the views of philosophers considering war as the natural state or as inevitable : Ancient Chinese thinkers : Sun Tzu ; Shang Yang. Ancient Greek thinkers : Heraclitus ; Plato ; Aristotle ; Xenophon. Holy war concept in ancient Israel ; Ancient Roman thinkers : Polybius ; Marcus T. Cicero ; Publius C. Tacitus. Medieval thinkers : St. Augustine ; Eusebius of Caesarea. Modern European thinkers : Niccolò Machiavelli ; Thomas Hobbes ; Hugo Grotius ; Baruch Spinoza ; Frederick II of Prussia ; Immanuel Kant ; Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ; Leo N. Tolstoy ; Harold F. Wyatt ; Reginald C. Hart ; Amos S. Hershey. German militaristic thinkers : Johan G. Fichte ; George W. F. Hegel ; Karl von Clausewitz ; Helmut von Moltke ; Adolf Lasson ; Heinrich von Treitschke ; Johann K. Bluntschli ; Friedrich Nietzsche ; Friedrich von Bernhardi ; Kolmar von der Goltz. Totalitarian ideologists : Nazi theoreticians ; Adolf Hitler ; Joseph Goebbels ; Fascist theoretician ; Benito Mussolini ; Communist theoreticians ; Vladimir I. Lenin ; Joseph Stalin ; Mao Tse-Tung ; Lin Piao. Contemporary thinkers : Herbert G. Wells ; Cyprian Emanuel ; Sigmund Freud ; Luigi Sturzo ; Clyde Eagleton ; John Dewey ; Robin G. Collingwood ; Martin Wank".
catalog tableOfContents "3. Legal concept of war : I. Steps toward the prohibition to resort to war : The attempts to prohibit the resort to war : (1) The American movement for the outlawry of war ; (2) The limitations of the resort to war : (a) The covenant of the League of Nations ; (b) Other international instruments : (i) The Treaty of Mutual Assistance ; (ii) The 1924 Geneva Protocol ; (iii) The 1925 Locarno Treaty ; (iv) The 1927 League of Nation Resolution ; (v) The 1928 Pan-American Conference Resolution.".
catalog tableOfContents "4. The sanctions for the violations of the prohibition to resort to war : I. The non-recognition of any situation brought by means contrary to the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact : United States government : (a) Sino-Japanese conflict ; (b) Illicit incorporation of Baltic States into the Soviet Union ; Lithuania ; Estonia ; Latvia. The League of Nations : (a) Sino-Japanese Conflict : (i) Position of members of the League of Nations ; (ii) Position of China ; (iii) Position of Japan. (b) Bolivia-Paraguay dispute ; (c) Columbia-Peru dispute. The organization of American states".
catalog tableOfContents "II. Philosophers considering war as a calamity or crime ; Ancient Chinese thinkers ; Lao Tzu ; Mo Tzu ; Menicus. Ancient Greek thinkers ; Homer ; Anaximander ; Pythagoras ; Pindar ; Democritus ; Protagoras ; Iamblichus ; Socrates ; Cynics ; Aristippus ; Euripides ; Aristophanes ; Herodotus ; Thucydides ; Cleanthes ; Epicurus ; Plutarch ; Menander ; Tyrius Maximus. Ancient Roman thinkers ;Carus T. Lucretius ; Publius Vergilius Maro (Virgil) ; Lucian of Samosata ; Marcus T. Varro ; Lucius A. Seneca ; Gaius Sallustius Crispus (Sallust). Ecclesiastical thinkers ; St. Cyprian ; Q. Septimus F. Tertullianus (Tertullian) ; Gregory of Nyssa ; Philippe de Mézières ; Isidore of Pelusium ; John Colet ; Martin Luther ; Franciscus de Vitoria ; Desiderius Erasmus ; François de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon ; Pope Pius XII ; Pope John XXIII ; Pope Paul VI ; Pope John Paul II ; Agostino Casaroli. Modern European thinkers : Alberico Gentili ; René Descartes ; Edward Hyde, Lord Clarendon ; François M A. de Voltaire ; Jean J. Rousseau ; Edward Gibbon ; Emmerich de Vattel ; Immanuel Kant ; Napoleon I Bonaparte ; Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington ; Jeremy Bentham ; David Brewster ; Henry T. J. Macnamara ; Alexis de Tocqueville. American thinkers ; George Washington : Thomas Pain ; Thomas Jefferson ; Alexander Hamilton ; Henry Clay ; Henry D. Thoreau ; William Ladd ; Henry C . Carey ; James S. Green ; Abraham Lincoln ; William T. Sherman ; Mark Twain. Contemporary thinkers : Paul H. B. d'Estournelles de Constant ; William H. Taft ; Andrew Carnegie ; Elie Ducommun ; Robert Hall ; Jonathan Dymond ; Edwin L. Godkin ; Lucia Mead ; Paul Carus ; Henry Clews ; William E. Borah ; Norman Angell ; John H. Randal ; Delisle Burns ; Henry L. Stimson ; Bronsilaw Malinowski ; George Santayana ; Bertrand Russell ; Ewald Banse ; Albert Einstein ; Jawaharlal Nehru ; John F. Kennedy ; G. Wald.".
catalog tableOfContents "II. The prohibition of war in international instruments : Multilateral universal treaties prohibiting war : 1. The 1928 Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact ; (a) The originators of the peace pact ; (b) Provisions of the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact ; (c) The positions of the States of importance of the pact ; (d) An explanation and interpretations of the pact. 2. The charter of the United Nations : (a) Provisions of Article 2 (4) of the Charter of the United Nations ; (b) Opinions of distinguished scholars on Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter. 3. The international regional agreements prohibiting war ; 4. The United Nations declarations prohibiting war.".
catalog tableOfContents "II. The sanctions applied against Italy for her aggression against Ethiopia : (a) The general committee ; (b) The co-ordinate committee ; (c) The committee of eighteen ; (d) Members of the League of Nations applying sanctions ; (e) Protest by Italy to the States applying sanctions ; (f) Action by the United States ; (g) The appeal by the empress of Ethiopia to the international community ; (h) Ineffective application of sanctions against Italy.".
catalog tableOfContents "III. The concept of just war : The ancient Israelites ; The state practice of ancient Greece and Rome ; Just war doctrine ; The ancient Greek and Roman thinkers ; Aristotle ; Marcus T. Cicero ; Polybius. Ecclesiastical thinkers ; Synesius ; St. Augustine ; Thomas Aquinas ; Cajetan (Cardinal Thomas de Vio) ; Francisco de Vitoria ; Francisco Suarez ; Desiderus Erasmus ; John Calvin ; Dominicus Bannez ; Francisco de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon ; John Ryan ; Cyprian Emanuel. Renaissance thinkers ; Niccolò Machiavelli ; Thomas More ; Leonardo Bruni ; Baldesar Castiglione ; Perino Belli ; Baltasar Ayala. Modern thinkers ; Alberico Gentili ; Hugo Grotius ; Charles de Montesquieu ; Samuel Pufendorf ; Richard Zouche ; Emmerich de Vattel ; William Paley ; Jeremy Bentham ; James Mill ; William Goodwin ; Brown Emerson ; John S. Mill ; Giuseppe Mazzini ; Herbert Spencer ; Thomas H. Green. Contemporary thinkers ; Bertrand Russell ; Luigi Sturzo ; Ernest Hemingway ; Adam Prochnik ; Winston S. Churchill ; Antoni Slonimski ; Robert W. Tucker ; Richard D. Land ; William E. Dannemeyer. Communist theoreticians ; Vladimir I. Lenin ; Mao Tse-Tung ; George Dimitrov ; Nikita Khrushchev ; Fiodor I. Kozhevnikov ; Edward Kardelj ; V. G. Afansyev.".
catalog tableOfContents "III. The expulsion of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations for her aggression against Finland : 1. The attempt by the Soviet Union to implement the Secret Protocol to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact ; 2. The creation by Soviets of the illegal communist puppet regime ; 3. The appeal by Finland to the League of Nations requesting necessary measures to put an end to Soviet aggression ; 4. The proclamation by Finnish Parliament to the peoples of the world ; 5. The indignation of the international community against illegal Soviet aggression against Finland ; 6. The absolute condemnation of the Soviet aggression against Finland by the members of the League of nations.".
catalog tableOfContents "III. The right of self-defense as an exception to the prohibition of illegal use of force : (1) The right of self-defense as an inherent right ; (2) The position of the League of Nations on the concept of self-defense ; (3) The recognition and affirmation of the right of self-defense in the charter of the United Nations ; (4) The recognition and affirmation of the right of self-defense in United Nations declarations ; (5) Regional treaties concerning the right to self-defense ; (6) The right of individual and collective self-defense as exceptions to the general rule prohibiting the use of illegal force ; (7) The international tribunal has the right to determine ultimately whether the state(s) had the grounds to exercise the right to self-defense : (a) The right of individual self-defense ; (b) The right of collective self-defense ; (8) The position of the United States on the right of self-defense.".
catalog tableOfContents "IV. The trial and punishments of war criminals : The commission for the responsibility for the unleashing of the First World War and the crimes committed during that war : 1. The legal basis for the creation of the international tribunals for the trial and punishment of war criminals ; 2. The trial and punishment of the major war criminals of the Second World War : The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal : (a) The indictment of the common plan of conspiracy and aggression of war ; (b) Motion by all defense counsel ; (c) The judgment of the international military Nuremberg tribunal ; (d) Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and Nulla Poena Sina Lege inapplicable ; (e) Since the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact war was illegal under international law ; (g) Aggressive war was considered international crime ; (h) The responsibility of individuals for crimes against international law -- The international military tribunal for Far East : (a) Judgment against major Japanese war criminals ; (b) Ruling that the trial by the Far East tribunal was fair and impartial ; (c) Holding that aggressive war was the crime when it was waged by Japan ; (d) Holding that Ex Post Fact Doctrine and the Principle Nullum Crimen Sine Lege were not applicable ; (e) Confirmation of individual responsibility for aggressive wars ; (f) Finding that aggressive wars were waged by Japan ; (g) Aggressive wars waged by Japan were not measures of self-defense ; (h) The significance of the judgment of the Far East Tribunal and its enforcement.".
catalog tableOfContents "V. Measures applied toward Iraq for her aggression against Kuwait : Security council resolutions on the applications of sanctions against Iraq ; Positions of the states of international community : 1. Statements in the security council of the United Nations ; 2. Statements in the general assembly of the United Nations : (a) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and request for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait ; (b) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and demand for the application of sanctions by the United Nations to compel Iraq to withdraw her armed forces and to restore the independence of Kuwait ; (c) Condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and support for the application of sanctions against Iraq to force the Iraqi government to withdraw from Kuwait and restore its independence ; (d) Commending the members of the United Nations for their concerted action in the condemnation of Iraqi aggression against Kuwait and the collective application of sanctions against Iraq ; (e) Expression of sorrow for invasion of Kuwait by Iraq ; (f) Economic sanctions also impose sacrifices upon those who apply them ; (g) The application of force should be avoided through diplomatic political means ; (h) Military-strike action should not be ruled out ; (i) Iraqi leaders must bear responsibility for aggression against and occupation of Kuwait ; (j) Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) on the application of the United Nations police action against Iraq ; (k) Security Council Resolution 687 (1991) on cease-fire and the acceptance by Iraq of its terms ; (l) Position of Iraq on the application by the International Committee of Enforcement Measures against it for the annexation of Kuwait ; (m) Failure by Iraq to comply with Security Council Resolution 687 (1991) on cease fire.".
catalog tableOfContents "VI. Position of the United States on the application of appropriate measures against Iraq for its aggression and annexation of Kuwait : 1. Action taken by the government of the United States : (a) Information by President Bush to Congress before the implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) ; (b) Information by President Bush to Congress after the implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 (1990). 2. Actions and position taken by the United States statesmen ; 3. Debate in the United States Congress : (a) Diplomacy has been given ample opportunity to solve the crisis created by Iraq's aggression ; (b) President Bush's world leadership in preventing Iraq's further aggression ; (c) The implementation of Security Council Resolution 678 in ending Iraqi aggression ; (d) An international criminal court should be established to judge the crimes committed by Saddam Hussein and his associates. 4. Congressional joint resolution on authorization for use of military force against Iraq ; 5. Military enforcement measures used by the members of the United Nations demonstrated the ineffectiveness of economic sanctions alone against Iraq ; 6. Legal justification of the United States military involvement in the Persian gulf crisis created by the Iraqi aggression against Kuwait. -- Conclusions.".
catalog title "The philosophical and legal concept of war / Frank Przetacznik.".
catalog type "text".