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• catalog abstract "Michael Gilligan argues that the liberalization of trade policy has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries solving the collective action problems of supporters of free trade. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy as well as in quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. Empowering Exporters should appeal to political scientists, economists, and policymakers who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy.".
• catalog alternative "Project Muse UPCC books net".
• catalog contributor b10477884.
• catalog coverage "United States Commercial policy.".
• catalog created "c1997.".
• catalog date "1997".
• catalog date "c1997.".
• catalog dateCopyrighted "c1997.".
• catalog description "Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Reciprocal Trade Agreements and the Demand for Liberalization -- Ch. 3. Reciprocity and Congressional Delegation -- Ch. 4. Reciprocity and American Trade Policy, 1890-1994 -- Ch. 5. Estimating the Demand for Liberalization and Protection, 1890-1937 -- Ch. 6. The Demand for Liberalization and Protection Today -- Ch. 7. Conclusion -- App. A. Derivation of Real Income Effects from Reciprocal and Unilateral Liberalization -- App. B. Comparative Statics -- App. C. Effects of Two-Thirds Majority and Gatekeeping Power -- App. D. Data Sources.".
• catalog description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-178) and index.".
• catalog description "Michael Gilligan argues that the liberalization of trade policy has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries solving the collective action problems of supporters of free trade. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy as well as in quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. Empowering Exporters should appeal to political scientists, economists, and policymakers who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy.".
• catalog extent "xi, 186 p. :".
• catalog hasFormat "Empowering exporters.".
• catalog identifier "0472108239 (cloth : acid-free paper)".
• catalog isFormatOf "Empowering exporters.".
• catalog isPartOf "Michigan studies in international political economy".
• catalog issued "1997".
• catalog issued "c1997.".
• catalog language "eng".
• catalog publisher "Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press,".
• catalog relation "Empowering exporters.".
• catalog spatial "United States Commercial policy.".
• catalog spatial "United States.".
• catalog subject "382/.63/0973 21".
• catalog subject "Delegation of authority.".
• catalog subject "Free trade United States.".
• catalog subject "HF1455 .G488 1997".
• catalog subject "Pressure groups United States.".
• catalog subject "Reciprocity (Commerce)".
• catalog tableOfContents "Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Reciprocal Trade Agreements and the Demand for Liberalization -- Ch. 3. Reciprocity and Congressional Delegation -- Ch. 4. Reciprocity and American Trade Policy, 1890-1994 -- Ch. 5. Estimating the Demand for Liberalization and Protection, 1890-1937 -- Ch. 6. The Demand for Liberalization and Protection Today -- Ch. 7. Conclusion -- App. A. Derivation of Real Income Effects from Reciprocal and Unilateral Liberalization -- App. B. Comparative Statics -- App. C. Effects of Two-Thirds Majority and Gatekeeping Power -- App. D. Data Sources.".
• catalog title "Empowering exporters : reciprocity, delegation, and collective action in American trade policy / Michael J. Gilligan.".
• catalog type "text".