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- catalog contributor b11278216.
- catalog contributor b11278217.
- catalog created "2000.".
- catalog date "2000".
- catalog date "2000.".
- catalog dateCopyrighted "2000.".
- catalog description "176 -- 5.6.4 Second phase of agricultural product monitoring 177 -- 4.6.5 Agricultural countermeasures 177 -- 6. Individuals 181 -- 6.1 Doses Received by Accident Remediation Personnel 181 -- 6.2 Dose Received by the Public 183 -- 6.2.1 Collective effective doses 183 -- 6.2.2 Individual effective doses 188 -- 6.2.3 Doses received by individuals evacuated during 1986 190 -- 6.2.4 Doses received by people resettled since 1987 193 -- 6.2.5 Iodine exposure 195 -- 6.3 Doses Due to Nonaccident-Related Radiation Sources 198 -- 6.3.1 Exposure to global fallout from nuclear weapons testing 198 -- 6.3.2 Exposure to sources of natural origin 199 -- 6.3.3 Collective doses received from nonaccident-related sources and comparison with accident-related sources 200 -- 6.4 Risks from Accident-Related Exposure and Nonaccident-Related Sources 202 -- 6.5".
- catalog description "2.1 RBMK-1000 Engineering Specifications and the Accident 5 -- 2.2 Events Preceding the Accident 9 -- 2.3.1 Chronology of the accident 11 -- 2.3.2 Causes of the accident 14 -- 2.4 Root Causes of the Accident 15 -- 2.5 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Release 17 -- 2.5.1 Explosion and fire: Radioactive materials fractured and released 18 -- 2.5.2 Loss of radionuclides following explosion and other processes 24 -- 2.5.3 Fuel disintegration as a result of oxidation in air 26 -- 2.5.4 Behavior of the fuel component of fallout 30 -- 3. Shelter 35 -- 3.1 Purpose and General Description of the Shelter 35 -- 3.1.1 History of Shelter construction 36 -- 3.1.2 Primary construction stages of the Shelter 38 -- 3.1.3 Description of the radiation conditions at the Shelter 41 -- 3.1.4 Water in the Shelter 44 -- 3.1.5 Major potential hazards 45 -- 3.1.6".
- catalog description "89 -- 4.1.4 Neftebaza Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 89 -- 4.1.5 Peschanoe Plato Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 89 -- 4.1.6 Kopachi Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 90 -- 4.1.7 Chistogalovka Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 90 -- 4.1.8 Buryakovka Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 91 -- 4.1.9 Podlesnyi Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 91 -- 4.1.10 Kompleksnyi Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 92 -- 4.1.11 Rozsokha Equipment Holding Facilities 1 and 2 93 -- 4.2 Radionuclide Migration from Interim Storage and Disposal Sites 94 -- 4.2.1 Radionuclide migration and worker safety 94 -- 4.2.2 Radionuclide migration and public safety 94 -- 4.2.3 Radionuclide migration to monitoring wells and rivers 94 -- 5. Environmental Contamination 97 -- 5.1 Soil Contamination in Exclusion Zone 97 -- 5.1.1 Contamination map construction and data analyses 97 -- 5.1.2".
- catalog description "Comparison of Radiation Risk Against Other Nonradiation-Related Sources 204 -- 7. Society 205 -- 7.1 Origin of Social Risks in the Post-Chornobyl Environment 205 -- 7.2 Social Satisfaction Index of the Victim Population 206 -- 8. Economy 209 -- 8.1 Assessment of Direct Loss 211 -- 8.1.1 Losses from the shutdown of economic enterprises in Ukraine 211 -- 8.1.2 Losses from equipment contaminated during accident remediation 214 -- 8.2 Estimate of Direct Costs 214 -- 8.2.1 Direct accident remediation costs 214 -- 8.2.2 Social protection and corresponding medical programs 214 -- 8.2.3 Scientific research programs 216 -- 8.2.4 Radiation monitoring of the environment 216 -- 8.2.5 Decontamination and radioactive waste management 217 -- 8.3 Analysis of Indirect Losses 218 -- 8.3.1 Losses from inability to use contaminated natural resources 218 -- 8.3.2".
- catalog description "Includes bibliographical references and index.".
- catalog description "Initial [superscript 137]Cs distribution in Exclusion Zone 100 -- 5.1.3 Redistribution of [superscript 137]Cs contamination since the accident 103 -- 5.1.4 Surface contamination in the Exclusion Zone from [superscript 90]Sr and transuranic radionuclides 104 -- 5.1.5 Estimated total activities for main radionuclides in the Exclusion Zone 106 -- 5.2 Soil Contamination Outside the Exclusion Zone 112 -- 5.2.1 Soil contamination in Europe 112 -- 5.2.2 Radioactive contamination of Ukraine 115 -- 5.3 Surface Water Contamination 118 -- 5.3.1 Early stages of surface water contamination 118 -- 5.3.2 Bodies of water in the Exclusion Zone 119 -- 5.3.3 Minor rivers and intermittent streams in the Exclusion Zone 125 -- 5.3.4 Radioactive contamination in the Pripyat and Dnepr Rivers 126 -- 5.3.5 Radioactive contamination of Dnepr River reservoirs 129 -- 5.3.6".
- catalog description "Loss of electrical production and its industrial impact 219 -- 8.4 Assessment of Total Economic Loss due to the Accident 220 -- 9.1 Human Health and Environmental Risks 223 -- 9.1.1 Monitoring the Shelter 224 -- 9.1.2 Monitoring radioactive storage and disposal sites in the Exclusion Zone 225 -- 9.1.3 High radionuclide contamination levels in the Exclusion Zone 225 -- 9.1.4 Radionuclide fallout outside the Exclusion Zone 226 -- 9.2 Public Perception of the Accident Effects and Economic Loss 227 -- 9.2.1 Risk and public perception of the accident's effects 227 -- 9.2.2 Risk to personal5 health due to economic damage from the accident 227 -- 9.3 Reexamination of Attitudes Toward Safety of Nuclear Power Operations 228 -- 9.3.1 Regulatory infrastructure and reactor design improved in Ukraine 228 -- 9.3.2 Emergency planning needs to be improved 228 -- Appendix A.".
- catalog description "Monitoring and control systems for the Shelter 46 -- 3.2 Status of Shelter Structural Members 47 -- 3.2.1 Natural and technogenic impacts 47 -- 3.2.2 Monitoring existing and newly constructed Shelter elements 50 -- 3.2.3 Reliability of major load-bearing elements 51 -- 3.3 Fissile and Radioactive Materials in the Shelter and at the Shelter Site 52 -- 3.3.1 Pre-accident nuclear fuel in the reactor 52 -- 3.3.2 Description of pre-accident radionuclides built up in the reactor core 53 -- 3.3.3 Nuclear fuel and other radioactive materials remaining in the Shelter 54 -- 3.3.4 Quantitative estimate of nuclear fuel modifications inside the Shelter 54 -- 3.4 Nuclear Safety Assessment of the Shelter 63 -- 3.4.1 General concepts of safety assessment 63 -- 3.4.2 Nuclear safety studies and conclusions 64 -- 3.4.3 Critical parameters of fuel-containing material clusters 66 -- 3.4.4".
- catalog description "Nuclear hazard classification of Shelter locations 70 -- 3.5 Evaluation of the Risk of Radiological Consequences from a Potential Shelter Collapse 73 -- 3.5.1 Analysis of the dust plume formation formation mechanism in the event of a collapse of the Shelter roof structures 74 -- 3.5.2 Assessment of the impact of a roof collapse accident 75 -- 3.5.3 GRS (German) analysis of a roof collapse accident for the Shelter 78 -- 3.5.4 Structural element collapse scenarios for the Shelter based on calculations performed by the Institute for Radioenvironmental Problems 82 -- 3.5.5 Conclusions on the impact of roof structure collapse 83 -- 4. Radioactive Waste 85 -- 4.1 Description of Radioactive Waste Storage and Disposal Sites 85 -- 4.1.1 Stroibaza Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 87 -- 4.1.2 Ryzhii Les and Yanov Station Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Sites 88 -- 4.1.3 Pripyat Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site".
- catalog description "Radioactive contamination of bottom sediments in Dnepr reservoir system 137 -- 5.4 Radioactive Contamination of Groundwater 141 -- 5.4.1 Groundwater in the Exclusion Zone 141 -- 5.4.2 Groundwater in areas adjacent to Exclusion Zone 147 -- 5.5 Characteristics and Mobility of Radionuclides 155 -- 5.5.1 Behavior of radionuclides in soil 155 -- 5.5.2 Dynamics of in situ soil studies of radionuclide transformations 159 -- 5.5.3 Physical and chemical transformation of radionuclides in agricultural soils and countermeasures 160 -- 5.5.4 Soil properties and mobilized radionuclide concentrations 161 -- 5.5.5 Vertical transport of radionuclides in soil 165 -- 5.5.6 Basic factors affecting the vertical transport rate for radionuclides 169 -- 5.6 Contamination in Agricultural Products 171 -- 5.6.1 First phase of monitoring agricultural products 172 -- 5.6.2 Soil pH and radionuclide uptake 173 -- 5.6.3 Food chain".
- catalog description "Review of Radiation, Radioactivity, and Radiation Protection 245 -- Appendix B. Medical Consequences of the Chornobyl Accident and Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment 253.".
- catalog extent "xv, 271 p. :".
- catalog hasFormat "Chornobyl accident.".
- catalog identifier "1574770829 (soft cover : alk. paper)".
- catalog isFormatOf "Chornobyl accident.".
- catalog issued "2000".
- catalog issued "2000.".
- catalog language "eng".
- catalog publisher "Columbus, OH : Battelle Press,".
- catalog relation "Chornobyl accident.".
- catalog spatial "Ukraine Chornobylʹ Region.".
- catalog spatial "Ukraine.".
- catalog subject "2000 C-018".
- catalog subject "363.17/99/0947714 21".
- catalog subject "Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chornobylʹ, Ukraine, 1986 Environmental aspects.".
- catalog subject "Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chornobylʹ, Ukraine, 1986 Health aspects.".
- catalog subject "Environmental Exposure Ukraine.".
- catalog subject "Radioactive Hazard Release Ukraine.".
- catalog subject "Radioactive waste disposal Risk assessment Ukraine Chornobylʹ Region.".
- catalog subject "Risk Assessment Ukraine.".
- catalog subject "TD898.14.R57 C46 1999".
- catalog subject "WA 470 C551 2000".
- catalog tableOfContents "176 -- 5.6.4 Second phase of agricultural product monitoring 177 -- 4.6.5 Agricultural countermeasures 177 -- 6. Individuals 181 -- 6.1 Doses Received by Accident Remediation Personnel 181 -- 6.2 Dose Received by the Public 183 -- 6.2.1 Collective effective doses 183 -- 6.2.2 Individual effective doses 188 -- 6.2.3 Doses received by individuals evacuated during 1986 190 -- 6.2.4 Doses received by people resettled since 1987 193 -- 6.2.5 Iodine exposure 195 -- 6.3 Doses Due to Nonaccident-Related Radiation Sources 198 -- 6.3.1 Exposure to global fallout from nuclear weapons testing 198 -- 6.3.2 Exposure to sources of natural origin 199 -- 6.3.3 Collective doses received from nonaccident-related sources and comparison with accident-related sources 200 -- 6.4 Risks from Accident-Related Exposure and Nonaccident-Related Sources 202 -- 6.5".
- catalog tableOfContents "2.1 RBMK-1000 Engineering Specifications and the Accident 5 -- 2.2 Events Preceding the Accident 9 -- 2.3.1 Chronology of the accident 11 -- 2.3.2 Causes of the accident 14 -- 2.4 Root Causes of the Accident 15 -- 2.5 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Release 17 -- 2.5.1 Explosion and fire: Radioactive materials fractured and released 18 -- 2.5.2 Loss of radionuclides following explosion and other processes 24 -- 2.5.3 Fuel disintegration as a result of oxidation in air 26 -- 2.5.4 Behavior of the fuel component of fallout 30 -- 3. Shelter 35 -- 3.1 Purpose and General Description of the Shelter 35 -- 3.1.1 History of Shelter construction 36 -- 3.1.2 Primary construction stages of the Shelter 38 -- 3.1.3 Description of the radiation conditions at the Shelter 41 -- 3.1.4 Water in the Shelter 44 -- 3.1.5 Major potential hazards 45 -- 3.1.6".
- catalog tableOfContents "89 -- 4.1.4 Neftebaza Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 89 -- 4.1.5 Peschanoe Plato Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 89 -- 4.1.6 Kopachi Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 90 -- 4.1.7 Chistogalovka Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 90 -- 4.1.8 Buryakovka Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 91 -- 4.1.9 Podlesnyi Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 91 -- 4.1.10 Kompleksnyi Radioactive Waste Disposal Site 92 -- 4.1.11 Rozsokha Equipment Holding Facilities 1 and 2 93 -- 4.2 Radionuclide Migration from Interim Storage and Disposal Sites 94 -- 4.2.1 Radionuclide migration and worker safety 94 -- 4.2.2 Radionuclide migration and public safety 94 -- 4.2.3 Radionuclide migration to monitoring wells and rivers 94 -- 5. Environmental Contamination 97 -- 5.1 Soil Contamination in Exclusion Zone 97 -- 5.1.1 Contamination map construction and data analyses 97 -- 5.1.2".
- catalog tableOfContents "Comparison of Radiation Risk Against Other Nonradiation-Related Sources 204 -- 7. Society 205 -- 7.1 Origin of Social Risks in the Post-Chornobyl Environment 205 -- 7.2 Social Satisfaction Index of the Victim Population 206 -- 8. Economy 209 -- 8.1 Assessment of Direct Loss 211 -- 8.1.1 Losses from the shutdown of economic enterprises in Ukraine 211 -- 8.1.2 Losses from equipment contaminated during accident remediation 214 -- 8.2 Estimate of Direct Costs 214 -- 8.2.1 Direct accident remediation costs 214 -- 8.2.2 Social protection and corresponding medical programs 214 -- 8.2.3 Scientific research programs 216 -- 8.2.4 Radiation monitoring of the environment 216 -- 8.2.5 Decontamination and radioactive waste management 217 -- 8.3 Analysis of Indirect Losses 218 -- 8.3.1 Losses from inability to use contaminated natural resources 218 -- 8.3.2".
- catalog tableOfContents "Initial [superscript 137]Cs distribution in Exclusion Zone 100 -- 5.1.3 Redistribution of [superscript 137]Cs contamination since the accident 103 -- 5.1.4 Surface contamination in the Exclusion Zone from [superscript 90]Sr and transuranic radionuclides 104 -- 5.1.5 Estimated total activities for main radionuclides in the Exclusion Zone 106 -- 5.2 Soil Contamination Outside the Exclusion Zone 112 -- 5.2.1 Soil contamination in Europe 112 -- 5.2.2 Radioactive contamination of Ukraine 115 -- 5.3 Surface Water Contamination 118 -- 5.3.1 Early stages of surface water contamination 118 -- 5.3.2 Bodies of water in the Exclusion Zone 119 -- 5.3.3 Minor rivers and intermittent streams in the Exclusion Zone 125 -- 5.3.4 Radioactive contamination in the Pripyat and Dnepr Rivers 126 -- 5.3.5 Radioactive contamination of Dnepr River reservoirs 129 -- 5.3.6".
- catalog tableOfContents "Loss of electrical production and its industrial impact 219 -- 8.4 Assessment of Total Economic Loss due to the Accident 220 -- 9.1 Human Health and Environmental Risks 223 -- 9.1.1 Monitoring the Shelter 224 -- 9.1.2 Monitoring radioactive storage and disposal sites in the Exclusion Zone 225 -- 9.1.3 High radionuclide contamination levels in the Exclusion Zone 225 -- 9.1.4 Radionuclide fallout outside the Exclusion Zone 226 -- 9.2 Public Perception of the Accident Effects and Economic Loss 227 -- 9.2.1 Risk and public perception of the accident's effects 227 -- 9.2.2 Risk to personal5 health due to economic damage from the accident 227 -- 9.3 Reexamination of Attitudes Toward Safety of Nuclear Power Operations 228 -- 9.3.1 Regulatory infrastructure and reactor design improved in Ukraine 228 -- 9.3.2 Emergency planning needs to be improved 228 -- Appendix A.".
- catalog tableOfContents "Monitoring and control systems for the Shelter 46 -- 3.2 Status of Shelter Structural Members 47 -- 3.2.1 Natural and technogenic impacts 47 -- 3.2.2 Monitoring existing and newly constructed Shelter elements 50 -- 3.2.3 Reliability of major load-bearing elements 51 -- 3.3 Fissile and Radioactive Materials in the Shelter and at the Shelter Site 52 -- 3.3.1 Pre-accident nuclear fuel in the reactor 52 -- 3.3.2 Description of pre-accident radionuclides built up in the reactor core 53 -- 3.3.3 Nuclear fuel and other radioactive materials remaining in the Shelter 54 -- 3.3.4 Quantitative estimate of nuclear fuel modifications inside the Shelter 54 -- 3.4 Nuclear Safety Assessment of the Shelter 63 -- 3.4.1 General concepts of safety assessment 63 -- 3.4.2 Nuclear safety studies and conclusions 64 -- 3.4.3 Critical parameters of fuel-containing material clusters 66 -- 3.4.4".
- catalog tableOfContents "Nuclear hazard classification of Shelter locations 70 -- 3.5 Evaluation of the Risk of Radiological Consequences from a Potential Shelter Collapse 73 -- 3.5.1 Analysis of the dust plume formation formation mechanism in the event of a collapse of the Shelter roof structures 74 -- 3.5.2 Assessment of the impact of a roof collapse accident 75 -- 3.5.3 GRS (German) analysis of a roof collapse accident for the Shelter 78 -- 3.5.4 Structural element collapse scenarios for the Shelter based on calculations performed by the Institute for Radioenvironmental Problems 82 -- 3.5.5 Conclusions on the impact of roof structure collapse 83 -- 4. Radioactive Waste 85 -- 4.1 Description of Radioactive Waste Storage and Disposal Sites 85 -- 4.1.1 Stroibaza Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site 87 -- 4.1.2 Ryzhii Les and Yanov Station Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Sites 88 -- 4.1.3 Pripyat Interim Radioactive Waste Storage Site".
- catalog tableOfContents "Radioactive contamination of bottom sediments in Dnepr reservoir system 137 -- 5.4 Radioactive Contamination of Groundwater 141 -- 5.4.1 Groundwater in the Exclusion Zone 141 -- 5.4.2 Groundwater in areas adjacent to Exclusion Zone 147 -- 5.5 Characteristics and Mobility of Radionuclides 155 -- 5.5.1 Behavior of radionuclides in soil 155 -- 5.5.2 Dynamics of in situ soil studies of radionuclide transformations 159 -- 5.5.3 Physical and chemical transformation of radionuclides in agricultural soils and countermeasures 160 -- 5.5.4 Soil properties and mobilized radionuclide concentrations 161 -- 5.5.5 Vertical transport of radionuclides in soil 165 -- 5.5.6 Basic factors affecting the vertical transport rate for radionuclides 169 -- 5.6 Contamination in Agricultural Products 171 -- 5.6.1 First phase of monitoring agricultural products 172 -- 5.6.2 Soil pH and radionuclide uptake 173 -- 5.6.3 Food chain".
- catalog tableOfContents "Review of Radiation, Radioactivity, and Radiation Protection 245 -- Appendix B. Medical Consequences of the Chornobyl Accident and Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment 253.".
- catalog title "The Chornobyl accident : a comprehensive risk assessment / authors, Victor Poyarkov ... [et al.] ; edited by George J. Vargo.".
- catalog type "text".