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- catalog abstract "National Intelligence Estimates and other intelligence assessments reveal publicly how US Intelligence Community interpreted and predicted rapidly unfolding events that led to collapse of communism and end of the Cold War. The Bush administration's stewardship of American foreign policy coincided with some momentous changes of the 20th century. Estimates that seemed premature or pessimistic or alarmist often turned out to be too conservative in their forecasts. Some key events happened so quickly and unexpectedly that they do not appear in any of the Estimates. The Estimates often accurately anticipated an event or development but misjudged the time it would take for it to materialize.".
- catalog contributor b11632651.
- catalog contributor b11632652.
- catalog coverage "Europe, Eastern Foreign relations 1989-".
- catalog coverage "Europe, Eastern Foreign relations United States Sources.".
- catalog coverage "Soviet Union Economic policy 1986-1991 Sources.".
- catalog coverage "Soviet Union Foreign relations 1985-1991 Sources.".
- catalog coverage "Soviet Union Foreign relations United States Sources.".
- catalog coverage "Soviet Union Military relations Sources.".
- catalog coverage "Soviet Union Politics and government 1985-1991 Sources.".
- catalog coverage "United States Foreign relations 1989-1993.".
- catalog coverage "United States Foreign relations Europe, Eastern Sources.".
- catalog coverage "United States Foreign relations Soviet Union Sources.".
- catalog created "1999.".
- catalog date "1999".
- catalog date "1999.".
- catalog dateCopyrighted "1999.".
- catalog description "23. NIE 11-3/8-91, August 1991, Soviet forces and capabilities for strategic nuclear conflict through the year 2000 (Key judgments only). -- 24. NIE 11-30-91C, December 1991, The Winter of the Soviet military : cohesion or collapse?".
- catalog description "Includes bibliographical references.".
- catalog description "National Intelligence Estimates and other intelligence assessments reveal publicly how US Intelligence Community interpreted and predicted rapidly unfolding events that led to collapse of communism and end of the Cold War. The Bush administration's stewardship of American foreign policy coincided with some momentous changes of the 20th century. Estimates that seemed premature or pessimistic or alarmist often turned out to be too conservative in their forecasts. Some key events happened so quickly and unexpectedly that they do not appear in any of the Estimates. The Estimates often accurately anticipated an event or development but misjudged the time it would take for it to materialize.".
- catalog description "Preface -- The road to Malta -- The empire strikes back -- The empire collapses -- "A Battle to the death" -- The Cold War ends -- The estimates and the end of the Cold War. -- Chronology -- Appendix. -- The Soviet crisis: Gorbachev and the perils of Perestroika. -- 1. NIE 11-23-88, December 1988, Gorbachev's economic programs: the challenges ahead. -- 2. SOV 89-10077, Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Soviet Analysis, September 1989, Gorbachev's domestic gambles and instability in the USSR. -- 3. NIE 11-18-89, November 1989, The Soviet system in crisis: prospects for the next two years. -- 4. NIE 11-18-90, November 1990, The deepening crisis in the USSR: prospects for the next year. -- 5. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Soviet Analysis, April 1991, "The Soviet Cauldron." -- 6. NIE 11-18-91, July 1991, Implications of alternative Soviet futures. -- 7. NIE 11-18.3-91, November 1991, Civil disorder in the Former USSR: can it be managed this winter? -- ".
- catalog description "The end of Empire I: Eastern Europe. -- 8. NIE 11/12-9-88, May 1988, Soviet policy toward Eastern Europe under Gorbachev. -- 9. NIE 12-90, April 1990, The future of Eastern Europe (Key judgments only). -- The end of Empire II: national secession and ethnic conflict in the USSR. -- 10. SNIE 11-18.2-91, September 1991, The Republics of the Former USSR : the outlook for the next year. -- "New thinking": Soviet foreign relations. -- 11. SNIE 11/37-88, March 1988, USSR: withdrawal from Afghanistan (Key judgments only). -- 12. SNIE 11-16-88CX, November 1988, Soviet policy during the next phase of arms control in Europe (Key judgments only). -- 13. NIE 11-4-89, April 1989, Soviet policy toward the West : the Gorbachev challenge. -- 14. SNIE 11/37-89, November, 1989, Afghanistan : the war in perspective (Key judgments only). -- 15. NI IIM 91-10006, November 1991, Soviet tactical nuclear forces and Gorbachev's nuclear pledges : impact, motivations, and next steps (Key judgments only). -- ".
- catalog description "The military balance I : conventional forces in Europe. -- 16. NIE 11-14-89, February 1989, Trends and development in Warsaw Pact theater forces and doctrine through the 1990s. -- 17. M/H NIE 4-1-84, September 1989, Warning of war in Europe : changing Warsaw Pact planning and forces (Key judgments only). -- 18. NIC M 89-10002, September 1989, The post-CFE environment in Europe. -- 19. NIC M 89-10003, October 1989, Status of Soviet unilateral withdrawals. -- 20. NIC M 89-10005, November 1989, Soviet theater forces in 1991: The impact of the unilateral withdrawals on structure and capabilities (Key judgments only). -- 21. NIC M 90-10002, April 1990, The direction of change in the Warsaw Pact. -- The military balance II : strategic nuclear weapons. -- 22. NIE 11-3/8-88, December 1988, Soviet forces and capabilities for strategic nuclear conflict through the late 1990s (Key judgments and Executive summary). -- ".
- catalog extent "lx, 378 p. :".
- catalog hasFormat "Also available online.".
- catalog hasFormat "At Cold War's end.".
- catalog identifier "1929667027 :".
- catalog isFormatOf "Also available online.".
- catalog isFormatOf "At Cold War's end.".
- catalog isPartOf "CIA Cold War records.".
- catalog isPartOf "Cold War record series".
- catalog issued "1999".
- catalog issued "1999.".
- catalog language "eng".
- catalog publisher "[Washington, D.C.?] : Central Intelligence Agency, Center for the Study of Intelligence,".
- catalog relation "Also available online.".
- catalog relation "At Cold War's end.".
- catalog spatial "Europe, Eastern Foreign relations 1989-".
- catalog spatial "Europe, Eastern Foreign relations United States Sources.".
- catalog spatial "Soviet Union Economic policy 1986-1991 Sources.".
- catalog spatial "Soviet Union Foreign relations 1985-1991 Sources.".
- catalog spatial "Soviet Union Foreign relations United States Sources.".
- catalog spatial "Soviet Union Military relations Sources.".
- catalog spatial "Soviet Union Politics and government 1985-1991 Sources.".
- catalog spatial "United States Foreign relations 1989-1993.".
- catalog spatial "United States Foreign relations Europe, Eastern Sources.".
- catalog spatial "United States Foreign relations Soviet Union Sources.".
- catalog subject "Cold War Sources.".
- catalog subject "DK289 .A88 1999".
- catalog subject "Perestroĭka Sources.".
- catalog subject "Q327.73047 A".
- catalog subject "United States. Central Intelligence Agency History Sources.".
- catalog tableOfContents "23. NIE 11-3/8-91, August 1991, Soviet forces and capabilities for strategic nuclear conflict through the year 2000 (Key judgments only). -- 24. NIE 11-30-91C, December 1991, The Winter of the Soviet military : cohesion or collapse?".
- catalog tableOfContents "Preface -- The road to Malta -- The empire strikes back -- The empire collapses -- "A Battle to the death" -- The Cold War ends -- The estimates and the end of the Cold War. -- Chronology -- Appendix. -- The Soviet crisis: Gorbachev and the perils of Perestroika. -- 1. NIE 11-23-88, December 1988, Gorbachev's economic programs: the challenges ahead. -- 2. SOV 89-10077, Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Soviet Analysis, September 1989, Gorbachev's domestic gambles and instability in the USSR. -- 3. NIE 11-18-89, November 1989, The Soviet system in crisis: prospects for the next two years. -- 4. NIE 11-18-90, November 1990, The deepening crisis in the USSR: prospects for the next year. -- 5. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Soviet Analysis, April 1991, "The Soviet Cauldron." -- 6. NIE 11-18-91, July 1991, Implications of alternative Soviet futures. -- 7. NIE 11-18.3-91, November 1991, Civil disorder in the Former USSR: can it be managed this winter? -- ".
- catalog tableOfContents "The end of Empire I: Eastern Europe. -- 8. NIE 11/12-9-88, May 1988, Soviet policy toward Eastern Europe under Gorbachev. -- 9. NIE 12-90, April 1990, The future of Eastern Europe (Key judgments only). -- The end of Empire II: national secession and ethnic conflict in the USSR. -- 10. SNIE 11-18.2-91, September 1991, The Republics of the Former USSR : the outlook for the next year. -- "New thinking": Soviet foreign relations. -- 11. SNIE 11/37-88, March 1988, USSR: withdrawal from Afghanistan (Key judgments only). -- 12. SNIE 11-16-88CX, November 1988, Soviet policy during the next phase of arms control in Europe (Key judgments only). -- 13. NIE 11-4-89, April 1989, Soviet policy toward the West : the Gorbachev challenge. -- 14. SNIE 11/37-89, November, 1989, Afghanistan : the war in perspective (Key judgments only). -- 15. NI IIM 91-10006, November 1991, Soviet tactical nuclear forces and Gorbachev's nuclear pledges : impact, motivations, and next steps (Key judgments only). -- ".
- catalog tableOfContents "The military balance I : conventional forces in Europe. -- 16. NIE 11-14-89, February 1989, Trends and development in Warsaw Pact theater forces and doctrine through the 1990s. -- 17. M/H NIE 4-1-84, September 1989, Warning of war in Europe : changing Warsaw Pact planning and forces (Key judgments only). -- 18. NIC M 89-10002, September 1989, The post-CFE environment in Europe. -- 19. NIC M 89-10003, October 1989, Status of Soviet unilateral withdrawals. -- 20. NIC M 89-10005, November 1989, Soviet theater forces in 1991: The impact of the unilateral withdrawals on structure and capabilities (Key judgments only). -- 21. NIC M 90-10002, April 1990, The direction of change in the Warsaw Pact. -- The military balance II : strategic nuclear weapons. -- 22. NIE 11-3/8-88, December 1988, Soviet forces and capabilities for strategic nuclear conflict through the late 1990s (Key judgments and Executive summary). -- ".
- catalog title "At Cold War's end : US intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989-1991 / editor, Benjamin B. Fischer.".
- catalog type "History. fast".
- catalog type "Sources. fast".
- catalog type "text".