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- catalog contributor b12373668.
- catalog created "2001.".
- catalog date "2001".
- catalog date "2001.".
- catalog dateCopyrighted "2001.".
- catalog description "Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Articulatory Effort -- 1. The Neuromuscular Basis of Effort -- 2. A Biomechanical Approach to Effort -- 3. Precision -- 4. Effort Minimization and Voicing Lenition -- Ch. 3. Representational Issues -- 1. Smolensky's Challenge to the Standard Model -- 2. A Definition of Contrastiveness -- 3. Faithfulness -- 4. A Language-Specific Predictable Property: Aspiration in English -- 5. Universally Non-Contrastive Properties: Vowel Duration -- 6. Generalizing the Result: the Contrastiveness Theorem -- 7. Categorical Effects with Continuous Representations -- 8. Lenition or Fortition with Indeterminate UR's -- Ch. 4. Spirantization and Stridency -- 1. Documenting the Generalization -- 2. An Effort-Based Explanation -- 3. Formal Capture of the Phonetic Explanation -- 4. Lenition of Affricates -- 5. Analysis of Assibilation -- Ch. 5. Geminates -- 1. Previous Treatments of Geminate Inalterability -- 2. Generalizations -- 3. An Effort-Based Account of the Generalizations -- 4. Heteromorphemic Geminates -- 5. Summary and Alternative Approaches -- Ch. 6. Effort-Based Contexts -- 1. Aperture-Conditioned Lenition -- 2. Speech Rate and Register -- 3. Alternative Approaches -- Ch. 7. Tumpisa Shoshone -- 1. Data -- 2. Analysis of Spirantization and Flapping -- 3. Analysis of (De)voicing -- 4. Analysis of Nasal Weakening -- 5. Analysis of Laryngeal Elision -- Ch. 8. Florentine Italian -- 1. Data -- 2. Effort Values -- 3. Analysis -- Ch. 9. Conclusion: Stabilization of Lenition Patterns -- 1. The Stabilization Problem: Tigrinya Spirantization -- 2. Selection of Phonetic Variants -- 3. Effort under Canonical Conditions -- 4. Remaining Questions -- App. Survey of Lenition Patterns.".
- catalog description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-290) and index.".
- catalog extent "xvi, 303 p. :".
- catalog identifier "0415937434".
- catalog isPartOf "Outstanding dissertations in linguistics".
- catalog issued "2001".
- catalog issued "2001.".
- catalog language "eng".
- catalog publisher "New York : Routledge,".
- catalog subject "414 21".
- catalog subject "Consonants.".
- catalog subject "Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology.".
- catalog subject "Mutation (Phonetics)".
- catalog subject "P235 .K57 2001".
- catalog tableOfContents "Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Articulatory Effort -- 1. The Neuromuscular Basis of Effort -- 2. A Biomechanical Approach to Effort -- 3. Precision -- 4. Effort Minimization and Voicing Lenition -- Ch. 3. Representational Issues -- 1. Smolensky's Challenge to the Standard Model -- 2. A Definition of Contrastiveness -- 3. Faithfulness -- 4. A Language-Specific Predictable Property: Aspiration in English -- 5. Universally Non-Contrastive Properties: Vowel Duration -- 6. Generalizing the Result: the Contrastiveness Theorem -- 7. Categorical Effects with Continuous Representations -- 8. Lenition or Fortition with Indeterminate UR's -- Ch. 4. Spirantization and Stridency -- 1. Documenting the Generalization -- 2. An Effort-Based Explanation -- 3. Formal Capture of the Phonetic Explanation -- 4. Lenition of Affricates -- 5. Analysis of Assibilation -- Ch. 5. Geminates -- 1. Previous Treatments of Geminate Inalterability -- 2. Generalizations -- 3. An Effort-Based Account of the Generalizations -- 4. Heteromorphemic Geminates -- 5. Summary and Alternative Approaches -- Ch. 6. Effort-Based Contexts -- 1. Aperture-Conditioned Lenition -- 2. Speech Rate and Register -- 3. Alternative Approaches -- Ch. 7. Tumpisa Shoshone -- 1. Data -- 2. Analysis of Spirantization and Flapping -- 3. Analysis of (De)voicing -- 4. Analysis of Nasal Weakening -- 5. Analysis of Laryngeal Elision -- Ch. 8. Florentine Italian -- 1. Data -- 2. Effort Values -- 3. Analysis -- Ch. 9. Conclusion: Stabilization of Lenition Patterns -- 1. The Stabilization Problem: Tigrinya Spirantization -- 2. Selection of Phonetic Variants -- 3. Effort under Canonical Conditions -- 4. Remaining Questions -- App. Survey of Lenition Patterns.".
- catalog title "An effort based approach to consonant lenition / Robert Kirchner.".
- catalog type "text".