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• catalog abstract ""Reviewing the pontificates of ten popes - from Pius VII, Napoleon's nemesis, to Pius XII, maligned by some as "Hitler's pope"--Alvarez provides the first history of the intelligence operations and covert activities that reached the highest levels of the Vatican. Populated with world leaders, both famous and infamous, and a rogue's gallery of professional spies, fallen priests, and mercenary informants, his work casts a bright light into the darker corners of papal history and international diplomacy, a light that often sparkles with a witty appreciation of the foibles of the espionage trade." "Alvarez reveals that the Vatican itself occasionally entered this clandestine world through such operations as a network of informants to spy on liberal Catholics or a covert mission to establish an underground church in the Soviet Union. More frequently, however, the Vatican was the target for hostile intelligence services seeking to expose the secrets of the Papacy. During World War I, for example, Pope Benedict XV's personal assistant was a secret German agent. During World War II, Germany, Italy, Russia, and the United States sent spies into the Vatican to discover the pope's intentions. The Nazis were especially resourceful, securing, the services of apostate priests, such as Herbert Keller, an unscrupulous monk who exposed Pope Pius XII's involvement in a plot against Hitler, and devising a plan to establish a "seminary" in Rome with agents posing as student priests. Alvarez recounts these operations and many more, including the methods by which the Vatican learned about the Holocaust." "Based on diplomatic and intelligence records in Britain, France, Italy, Spain, the United States, and the Vatican - with the latter including documents sealed after the author had access to them - Spies in the Vatican reveals that the Papacy often was hindered by its inability to collect timely and relevant intelligence and that it made little effort to improve its intelligence capabilities after 1870. Challenging the long-held notion that the pope is the world's best-informed leader, Alvarez illuminates not only the inner workings of the Vatican but also global events with which it was inextricably involved."--Jacket.".
• catalog contributor b12674613.
• catalog created "c2002.".
• catalog date "2002".
• catalog date "c2002.".
• catalog dateCopyrighted "c2002.".
• catalog description ""Alvarez reveals that the Vatican itself occasionally entered this clandestine world through such operations as a network of informants to spy on liberal Catholics or a covert mission to establish an underground church in the Soviet Union. More frequently, however, the Vatican was the target for hostile intelligence services seeking to expose the secrets of the Papacy. During World War I, for example, Pope Benedict XV's personal assistant was a secret German agent. During World War II, Germany, Italy, Russia, and the United States sent spies into the Vatican to discover the pope's intentions.".
• catalog description ""Based on diplomatic and intelligence records in Britain, France, Italy, Spain, the United States, and the Vatican - with the latter including documents sealed after the author had access to them - Spies in the Vatican reveals that the Papacy often was hindered by its inability to collect timely and relevant intelligence and that it made little effort to improve its intelligence capabilities after 1870. Challenging the long-held notion that the pope is the world's best-informed leader, Alvarez illuminates not only the inner workings of the Vatican but also global events with which it was inextricably involved."--Jacket.".
• catalog description ""Reviewing the pontificates of ten popes - from Pius VII, Napoleon's nemesis, to Pius XII, maligned by some as "Hitler's pope"--Alvarez provides the first history of the intelligence operations and covert activities that reached the highest levels of the Vatican. Populated with world leaders, both famous and infamous, and a rogue's gallery of professional spies, fallen priests, and mercenary informants, his work casts a bright light into the darker corners of papal history and international diplomacy, a light that often sparkles with a witty appreciation of the foibles of the espionage trade."".
• catalog description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-332) and index.".
• catalog description "The Nazis were especially resourceful, securing, the services of apostate priests, such as Herbert Keller, an unscrupulous monk who exposed Pope Pius XII's involvement in a plot against Hitler, and devising a plan to establish a "seminary" in Rome with agents posing as student priests. Alvarez recounts these operations and many more, including the methods by which the Vatican learned about the Holocaust."".
• catalog description "The end of the Papal States -- Prisoner of the Vatican -- The great war -- Facing the dictators -- Men in black -- Between Moscow and Washington -- "The best information service in the world".".
• catalog extent "341 p. ;".
• catalog hasFormat "Spies in the Vatican.".
• catalog identifier "0700612149 (cloth : alk. paper)".
• catalog isFormatOf "Spies in the Vatican.".
• catalog isPartOf "Modern war studies".
• catalog issued "2002".
• catalog issued "c2002.".
• catalog language "eng".
• catalog publisher "Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas,".
• catalog relation "Spies in the Vatican.".
• catalog spatial "Vatican City".
• catalog subject "327.12456/34/009034 21".
• catalog subject "Espionage Vatican City History 19th century.".
• catalog subject "Espionage Vatican City History 20th century.".
• catalog subject "Intelligence service Vatican City History 19th century.".
• catalog subject "Intelligence service Vatican City History 20th century.".
• catalog subject "UB271.V38 A48 2002".
• catalog tableOfContents "The end of the Papal States -- Prisoner of the Vatican -- The great war -- Facing the dictators -- Men in black -- Between Moscow and Washington -- "The best information service in the world".".
• catalog title "Spies in the Vatican : espionage & intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust / David Alvarez.".
• catalog type "History. fast".
• catalog type "text".