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- 2001048322 contributor B8953610.
- 2001048322 created "2001.".
- 2001048322 date "2001".
- 2001048322 date "2001.".
- 2001048322 dateCopyrighted "2001.".
- 2001048322 description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-290) and index.".
- 2001048322 description "Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1. Overview of the Survey -- 2. Previous Approaches -- 3. An Effort-Based Approach to Lenition -- 4. Structure of the Dissertation -- Chapter 2: Articulatory Effort -- 1. The Neuromuscular Basis of Effort -- 2. A Biomechanical Approach to Effort -- 3. Precision -- 4. Effort Minimization and Voicing Lenition -- 5. Summary -- Chapter 3: Representational Issues -- 1. Smolensky's Challenge to the Standard Model -- 2. A Definition of Contrastiveness -- 3. Faithfulness -- 4. A Language-Specific Predictable Property: Aspiration -- in English -- 5. Universally Non-Contrastive Properties: Vowel -- Duration -- 6. Generalizing the Result: the Contrastiveness Theorem -- 7. Categorical Effects with Continuous Representations -- 8. Lenition or Fortition with Indeterminate UR's -- 9. Summary -- Chapter 4: Spirantization and Stridency -- 1. Documenting the Generalization -- 2. An Effort-Based Explanation -- 3. Formal Capture of the Phonetic Explanation -- 4. Lenition of Affricates -- 5. Analysis of Assibilation -- 6. Summary and Discussion -- Chapter 5: Geminates -- 1. Previous Treatments of Geminate Inalterability -- 2. Generalizations -- 3. An Effort-Based Account of the Generalizations -- 4. Heteromorphemic Geminates -- 5. Summary and Alternative Approaches -- Chapter 6: Effort-Based Contexts -- 1. Aperture-Conditioned Lenition -- 2. Speech Rate and Register -- 3. Alternative Approaches -- Chapter 7: Tumpisa Shoshone -- 1. Data -- 2. Analysis of Spirantization and Flapping -- 3. Analysis of(De)voicing -- 4. Analysis of Nasal Weakening -- 5. Analysis of Laryngeal Elision -- 6. Summary -- Chapter 8: Florentine Italian -- 1. Data -- 2. Effort Values -- 3. Analysis -- 4. Conclusion -- Chapter 9: Conclusion: Stabilization of Lenition Patterns -- 1. The Stabilization Problem: Tigrinya Spirantization -- 2. Selection of Phonetic Variants -- 3. Effort under Canonical Conditions -- 4. Remaining Questions.".
- 2001048322 extent "xvi, 303 p. :".
- 2001048322 identifier "0415937434 (alk. paper)".
- 2001048322 identifier 2001048322-d.html.
- 2001048322 identifier 2001048322.html.
- 2001048322 isPartOf "Outstanding dissertations in linguistics".
- 2001048322 issued "2001".
- 2001048322 issued "2001.".
- 2001048322 language "eng".
- 2001048322 publisher "New York : Routledge,".
- 2001048322 subject "414 21".
- 2001048322 subject "Consonants.".
- 2001048322 subject "Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology.".
- 2001048322 subject "Mutation (Phonetics)".
- 2001048322 subject "P235 .K57 2001".
- 2001048322 tableOfContents "Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1. Overview of the Survey -- 2. Previous Approaches -- 3. An Effort-Based Approach to Lenition -- 4. Structure of the Dissertation -- Chapter 2: Articulatory Effort -- 1. The Neuromuscular Basis of Effort -- 2. A Biomechanical Approach to Effort -- 3. Precision -- 4. Effort Minimization and Voicing Lenition -- 5. Summary -- Chapter 3: Representational Issues -- 1. Smolensky's Challenge to the Standard Model -- 2. A Definition of Contrastiveness -- 3. Faithfulness -- 4. A Language-Specific Predictable Property: Aspiration -- in English -- 5. Universally Non-Contrastive Properties: Vowel -- Duration -- 6. Generalizing the Result: the Contrastiveness Theorem -- 7. Categorical Effects with Continuous Representations -- 8. Lenition or Fortition with Indeterminate UR's -- 9. Summary -- Chapter 4: Spirantization and Stridency -- 1. Documenting the Generalization -- 2. An Effort-Based Explanation -- 3. Formal Capture of the Phonetic Explanation -- 4. Lenition of Affricates -- 5. Analysis of Assibilation -- 6. Summary and Discussion -- Chapter 5: Geminates -- 1. Previous Treatments of Geminate Inalterability -- 2. Generalizations -- 3. An Effort-Based Account of the Generalizations -- 4. Heteromorphemic Geminates -- 5. Summary and Alternative Approaches -- Chapter 6: Effort-Based Contexts -- 1. Aperture-Conditioned Lenition -- 2. Speech Rate and Register -- 3. Alternative Approaches -- Chapter 7: Tumpisa Shoshone -- 1. Data -- 2. Analysis of Spirantization and Flapping -- 3. Analysis of(De)voicing -- 4. Analysis of Nasal Weakening -- 5. Analysis of Laryngeal Elision -- 6. Summary -- Chapter 8: Florentine Italian -- 1. Data -- 2. Effort Values -- 3. Analysis -- 4. Conclusion -- Chapter 9: Conclusion: Stabilization of Lenition Patterns -- 1. The Stabilization Problem: Tigrinya Spirantization -- 2. Selection of Phonetic Variants -- 3. Effort under Canonical Conditions -- 4. Remaining Questions.".
- 2001048322 title "An effort based approach to consonant lenition / Robert Kirchner.".
- 2001048322 type "text".