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- 2001053971 contributor B8959932.
- 2001053971 created "c2002.".
- 2001053971 date "2002".
- 2001053971 date "c2002.".
- 2001053971 dateCopyrighted "c2002.".
- 2001053971 description "Includes bibliographical references and index.".
- 2001053971 description "Machine generated contents note: 1. INTRODUCTION 1 -- 1 Definitions, Motivation and Background 1 -- 2 Fault-Tolerant Combinational Systems 4 -- 2.1 Reliable Combinational Systems 6 -- 2.2 Minimizing Redundant Hardware 6 -- 3 Fault-Tolerant Dynamic Systems 7 -- 3.1 Redundant Implementations 10 -- 3.2 Faults in the Error-Correcting Mechanism 12 -- 4 Coding Techniques for Fault Diagnosis 13 -- Part I Fault-Tolerant Combinational Systems -- 2. RELIABLE COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS OUT OF UNRELIABLE COMPONENTS 21 -- 1 Introduction 21 -- 2 Computational Models for Combinational Systems 22 -- 3 Von Neumann's Approach to Fault Tolerance 23 -- 4 Extensions of Von Neumann's Approach 27 -- 4.1 Maximum Tolerable Noise for 3-Input Gates 27 -- 4.2 Maximum Tolerable Noise for u-Input Gates 29 -- 5 Related Work and Further Reading 31 -- 3. ABFT FOR COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS 33 -- 1 Introduction 33 -- 2 Arithmetic Codes 35 -- 3 Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance 37 -- 4 Generalizations of Arithmetic Coding to Operations with Algebraic Structure 41 -- 4.1 Fault Tolerance for Abelian Group Operations 41 -- 4.1.1 - Use of Group Homomorphisms 44 -- 4.1.2 Error Detection and Correction 45 -- 4.1.3 Separate Group Codes 47 -- 4.2 Fault Tolerance for Semigroup Operations 49 -- 4.2.1 Use of Semigroup Homomorphisms 50 -- 4.2.2 Error Detection and Correction 51 -- 4.2.3 Separate Semigroup Codes 52 -- 4.3 Extensions 56 -- Part II Fault-Tolerant Dynamic Systems -- 4. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF ALGEBRAIC MACHINES 61 -- 1 Introduction 61 -- 2 Algebraic Machines: Definitions and Decompositions 61 -- 3 Redundant Implementations of Group Machines 64 -- 3.1 Separate Monitors for Group Machines 66 -- 3.2 Non-Separate Redundant Implementations for Group -- Machines 69 -- 4 Redundant Implementations of Semigroup Machines 73 -- 4.1 Separate Monitors for Reset-Identity Machines 74 -- 4.2 Non-Separate Redundant Implementations for Reset- -- Identity Machines 75 -- 5 Summary 76 -- 5. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF DISCRETE-TIME LTI DYNAMIC SYSTEMS 79 -- 1 Introduction 79 -- 2 Discrete-Time LTI Dynamic Systems 79 -- 3 Characterization of Redundant Implementations 80 -- 4 Hardware Implementation and Fault Model 83 -- 5 Examples of Fault-Tolerant Systems 86 -- 6 Summary 96 -- 6. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF LINEAR FINITE-STATE MACHINES 99 -- 1 Introduction 99 -- 2 Linear Finite-State Machines 99 -- 3 Characterization of Redundant Implementations 102 -- 4 Examples of Fault-Tolerant Systems 104 -- 5 Hardware.Minimization in Redundant LFSM Implementations 108 -- 6 Summary 112 -- 7. UNRELIABLE ERROR CORRECTION IN DYNAMIC SYSTEMS 115 -- 1 Introduction 115 -- 2 Fault Model for Dynamic Systems 117 -- 3 Reliable Dynamic Systems using Distributed Voting Schemes 118 -- 4 Reliable Linear Finite-State Machines 123 -- 4.1 Low-Density Parity Check Codes and Stable Memories 123 -- 4.2 Reliable Linear Finite-State Machines using Constant -- Redundancy 127 -- 5 Other Issues 132 -- 8. CODING APPROACHES FOR FAULT DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION IN DISCRETE EVENT SYSTEMS 143 -- 1 Introduction 143 -- 2 Petri Net Models of Discrete Event Systems 145 -- 3 Fault Models for Petri Nets 148 -- 4 Separate Monitoring Schemes 151 -- 4.1 Separate Redundant Petri Net Implementations 151 -- 4.2 Fault Detection and Identification 154 -- 5 Non-Separate Monitoring Schemes 160 -- 5.1 Non-Separate Redundant Petri Net Implementations 160 -- 5.2 Fault Detection and Identification 166 -- 6 Applications in Control 170 -- 6.1 Monitoring Active Transitions 170 -- 6.2 Detecting Illegal Transitions 171 -- 7 Summary 174 -- 9. CONCLUDING REMARKS 179 -- 1 Summary 179 -- 2 Future Research Directions 181 -- 10. ABOUT THE AUTHOR 185 -- 11. INDEX 187.".
- 2001053971 extent "xxii, 189 p. :".
- 2001053971 identifier "0792376242 (alk. paper)".
- 2001053971 identifier 2001053971-d.html.
- 2001053971 identifier 2001053971.html.
- 2001053971 isPartOf "The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science ; SECS 660".
- 2001053971 issued "2002".
- 2001053971 issued "c2002.".
- 2001053971 language "eng".
- 2001053971 publisher "Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers,".
- 2001053971 subject "004.2 21".
- 2001053971 subject "Coding theory.".
- 2001053971 subject "Fault-tolerant computing.".
- 2001053971 subject "QA76.9.F38 H33 2002".
- 2001053971 tableOfContents "Machine generated contents note: 1. INTRODUCTION 1 -- 1 Definitions, Motivation and Background 1 -- 2 Fault-Tolerant Combinational Systems 4 -- 2.1 Reliable Combinational Systems 6 -- 2.2 Minimizing Redundant Hardware 6 -- 3 Fault-Tolerant Dynamic Systems 7 -- 3.1 Redundant Implementations 10 -- 3.2 Faults in the Error-Correcting Mechanism 12 -- 4 Coding Techniques for Fault Diagnosis 13 -- Part I Fault-Tolerant Combinational Systems -- 2. RELIABLE COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS OUT OF UNRELIABLE COMPONENTS 21 -- 1 Introduction 21 -- 2 Computational Models for Combinational Systems 22 -- 3 Von Neumann's Approach to Fault Tolerance 23 -- 4 Extensions of Von Neumann's Approach 27 -- 4.1 Maximum Tolerable Noise for 3-Input Gates 27 -- 4.2 Maximum Tolerable Noise for u-Input Gates 29 -- 5 Related Work and Further Reading 31 -- 3. ABFT FOR COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS 33 -- 1 Introduction 33 -- 2 Arithmetic Codes 35 -- 3 Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance 37 -- 4 Generalizations of Arithmetic Coding to Operations with Algebraic Structure 41 -- 4.1 Fault Tolerance for Abelian Group Operations 41 -- 4.1.1 - Use of Group Homomorphisms 44 -- 4.1.2 Error Detection and Correction 45 -- 4.1.3 Separate Group Codes 47 -- 4.2 Fault Tolerance for Semigroup Operations 49 -- 4.2.1 Use of Semigroup Homomorphisms 50 -- 4.2.2 Error Detection and Correction 51 -- 4.2.3 Separate Semigroup Codes 52 -- 4.3 Extensions 56 -- Part II Fault-Tolerant Dynamic Systems -- 4. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF ALGEBRAIC MACHINES 61 -- 1 Introduction 61 -- 2 Algebraic Machines: Definitions and Decompositions 61 -- 3 Redundant Implementations of Group Machines 64 -- 3.1 Separate Monitors for Group Machines 66 -- 3.2 Non-Separate Redundant Implementations for Group -- Machines 69 -- 4 Redundant Implementations of Semigroup Machines 73 -- 4.1 Separate Monitors for Reset-Identity Machines 74 -- 4.2 Non-Separate Redundant Implementations for Reset- -- Identity Machines 75 -- 5 Summary 76 -- 5. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF DISCRETE-TIME LTI DYNAMIC SYSTEMS 79 -- 1 Introduction 79 -- 2 Discrete-Time LTI Dynamic Systems 79 -- 3 Characterization of Redundant Implementations 80 -- 4 Hardware Implementation and Fault Model 83 -- 5 Examples of Fault-Tolerant Systems 86 -- 6 Summary 96 -- 6. REDUNDANT IMPLEMENTATIONS OF LINEAR FINITE-STATE MACHINES 99 -- 1 Introduction 99 -- 2 Linear Finite-State Machines 99 -- 3 Characterization of Redundant Implementations 102 -- 4 Examples of Fault-Tolerant Systems 104 -- 5 Hardware.Minimization in Redundant LFSM Implementations 108 -- 6 Summary 112 -- 7. UNRELIABLE ERROR CORRECTION IN DYNAMIC SYSTEMS 115 -- 1 Introduction 115 -- 2 Fault Model for Dynamic Systems 117 -- 3 Reliable Dynamic Systems using Distributed Voting Schemes 118 -- 4 Reliable Linear Finite-State Machines 123 -- 4.1 Low-Density Parity Check Codes and Stable Memories 123 -- 4.2 Reliable Linear Finite-State Machines using Constant -- Redundancy 127 -- 5 Other Issues 132 -- 8. CODING APPROACHES FOR FAULT DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION IN DISCRETE EVENT SYSTEMS 143 -- 1 Introduction 143 -- 2 Petri Net Models of Discrete Event Systems 145 -- 3 Fault Models for Petri Nets 148 -- 4 Separate Monitoring Schemes 151 -- 4.1 Separate Redundant Petri Net Implementations 151 -- 4.2 Fault Detection and Identification 154 -- 5 Non-Separate Monitoring Schemes 160 -- 5.1 Non-Separate Redundant Petri Net Implementations 160 -- 5.2 Fault Detection and Identification 166 -- 6 Applications in Control 170 -- 6.1 Monitoring Active Transitions 170 -- 6.2 Detecting Illegal Transitions 171 -- 7 Summary 174 -- 9. CONCLUDING REMARKS 179 -- 1 Summary 179 -- 2 Future Research Directions 181 -- 10. ABOUT THE AUTHOR 185 -- 11. INDEX 187.".
- 2001053971 title "Coding approaches to fault tolerance in combinational and dynamic systems / Christoforos N. Hadjicostis ; [foreword by George Verghese].".
- 2001053971 type "text".