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- 2005410196 abstract "Several alternative lane merge strategies have been proposed in recent years to process vehicles through work zone lane closures more safely and efficiently. Among these is the late merge. With the late merge, drivers are instructed to use all lanes to the merge point and then take turns proceeding through the work zone. Its efficiency has been tested on only a limited basis. The purpose of this project was to determine when, if at all, deployment of the late merge was beneficial. The late merge concept was evaluated by comparing it to the traditional merge using computer simulations and field evaluations. Computer simulations included analysis of 2-to-1, 3-to-1, and 3-to-2 lane closure configurations to determine its impact on throughput and the impact of factors such as free flow speed, demand volume, and percentage of heavy vehicles. Field tests were limited to 2-to-1 lane closures, as recommended by state transportation officials, and examined the impact of treatment type on vehicle throughput, percentage of vehicles in the closed lane, and time in queue. Results of the computer simulations showed the late merge produced a statistically significant increase in throughput volume for only the 3-to-1-lane closure configuration and was beneficial across all factors for this type of closure. For the 2-to-1 and 3-to-2 lane closure configurations, the late merge increased throughput when the percentage of heavy vehicles was large. Field tests showed similar trends with regard to throughput. Although throughput increased, the increase was not statistically significant because of the limited number of heavy vehicles at the site. More drivers were in the closed lane, indicating a response to the late merge signs. Time in queue was also reduced, although the reductions were not statistically significant. The authors conclude that the late merge should be considered for 3-to-1 lane closure configurations but not until a sound methodology for deployment has been developed and tested in the field. For the 2-to-1 and 3-to-2 configurations, the late merge should be implemented only when the percentage of heavy vehicles is at least 20 percent.".
- 2005410196 contributor B10275406.
- 2005410196 contributor B10275407.
- 2005410196 contributor B10275408.
- 2005410196 created "2004.".
- 2005410196 date "2004".
- 2005410196 date "2004.".
- 2005410196 dateCopyrighted "2004.".
- 2005410196 description "Final report.".
- 2005410196 description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-57).".
- 2005410196 description "Performed by Virginia Transportation Research Council for Virginia Department of Transportation and U.S. Federal Highway Administration under contract no. 64204".
- 2005410196 description "Several alternative lane merge strategies have been proposed in recent years to process vehicles through work zone lane closures more safely and efficiently. Among these is the late merge. With the late merge, drivers are instructed to use all lanes to the merge point and then take turns proceeding through the work zone. Its efficiency has been tested on only a limited basis. The purpose of this project was to determine when, if at all, deployment of the late merge was beneficial. The late merge concept was evaluated by comparing it to the traditional merge using computer simulations and field evaluations. Computer simulations included analysis of 2-to-1, 3-to-1, and 3-to-2 lane closure configurations to determine its impact on throughput and the impact of factors such as free flow speed, demand volume, and percentage of heavy vehicles. Field tests were limited to 2-to-1 lane closures, as recommended by state transportation officials, and examined the impact of treatment type on vehicle throughput, percentage of vehicles in the closed lane, and time in queue. Results of the computer simulations showed the late merge produced a statistically significant increase in throughput volume for only the 3-to-1-lane closure configuration and was beneficial across all factors for this type of closure. For the 2-to-1 and 3-to-2 lane closure configurations, the late merge increased throughput when the percentage of heavy vehicles was large. Field tests showed similar trends with regard to throughput. Although throughput increased, the increase was not statistically significant because of the limited number of heavy vehicles at the site. More drivers were in the closed lane, indicating a response to the late merge signs. Time in queue was also reduced, although the reductions were not statistically significant. The authors conclude that the late merge should be considered for 3-to-1 lane closure configurations but not until a sound methodology for deployment has been developed and tested in the field. For the 2-to-1 and 3-to-2 configurations, the late merge should be implemented only when the percentage of heavy vehicles is at least 20 percent.".
- 2005410196 extent "iii, 65 p. :".
- 2005410196 hasFormat "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410196 identifier 05-r6.pdf.
- 2005410196 isFormatOf "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410196 isPartOf "VTRC (Series) ; 05-R6.".
- 2005410196 isPartOf "VTRC ; 05-R6".
- 2005410196 issued "2004".
- 2005410196 issued "2004.".
- 2005410196 language "eng".
- 2005410196 publisher "Charlottesville, Va. : Virginia Transportation Research Council ; [Springfield, Va. : Available to the public through NTIS],".
- 2005410196 relation "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410196 subject "388.3/12 22".
- 2005410196 subject "Lane closure. trt".
- 2005410196 subject "Merging control. trt".
- 2005410196 subject "Road work zones.".
- 2005410196 subject "Roads Maintenance and repair Safety measures.".
- 2005410196 subject "TE228 .B43 2004".
- 2005410196 subject "Traffic flow.".
- 2005410196 subject "Work zone safety. trt".
- 2005410196 subject "Work zone traffic control. trt".
- 2005410196 title "Evaluation of the late merge work zone traffic control strategy / Andrew G. Beacher, Michael D. Fontaine, Nicholas J. Garber.".
- 2005410196 type "text".