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- 2005410197 abstract "Microscopic traffic simulation models have been widely accepted and applied in transportation engineering and planning practice for the past decades because simulation is cost-effective, safe, and fast. To achieve high fidelity and credibility for a traffic simulation model, calibration and validation are of utmost importance. Most calibration efforts reported in the literature have focused on the informal practice with a specific simulation model, but seldom did they propose a systematic procedure or guideline for simulation model calibration and validation. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a procedure for microscopic simulation model calibration and validation. Three widely used microscopic traffic simulation models, VISSIM, PARAMICS, and CORSIM, were selected for model review and practice of model calibration and validation. The validity of the proposed procedure was evaluated and demonstrated via two case studies including an actuated signalized intersection and a 5-mile freeway segment with a lane-closure work zone. The simulation results were compared against the field data to determine the performance of the calibrated models. The proposed procedure yielded acceptable results for all applications, thus confirming that it was effective for the different networks and simulation models used in the study. Although the calibrated parameters generated the performance measures that were representative of the field conditions, the simulation results of the default parameters were significantly different from the field data.".
- 2005410197 contributor B10275409.
- 2005410197 contributor B10275410.
- 2005410197 contributor B10275411.
- 2005410197 created "2004.".
- 2005410197 date "2004".
- 2005410197 date "2004.".
- 2005410197 dateCopyrighted "2004.".
- 2005410197 description "Final report; October 2002-August 2004.".
- 2005410197 description "Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-74).".
- 2005410197 description "Microscopic traffic simulation models have been widely accepted and applied in transportation engineering and planning practice for the past decades because simulation is cost-effective, safe, and fast. To achieve high fidelity and credibility for a traffic simulation model, calibration and validation are of utmost importance. Most calibration efforts reported in the literature have focused on the informal practice with a specific simulation model, but seldom did they propose a systematic procedure or guideline for simulation model calibration and validation. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a procedure for microscopic simulation model calibration and validation. Three widely used microscopic traffic simulation models, VISSIM, PARAMICS, and CORSIM, were selected for model review and practice of model calibration and validation. The validity of the proposed procedure was evaluated and demonstrated via two case studies including an actuated signalized intersection and a 5-mile freeway segment with a lane-closure work zone. The simulation results were compared against the field data to determine the performance of the calibrated models. The proposed procedure yielded acceptable results for all applications, thus confirming that it was effective for the different networks and simulation models used in the study. Although the calibrated parameters generated the performance measures that were representative of the field conditions, the simulation results of the default parameters were significantly different from the field data.".
- 2005410197 description "Performed by Virginia Transportation Research Council for Virginia Department of Transportation and U.S. Federal Highway Administration under contract no. 64719".
- 2005410197 extent "iii, 75 p. :".
- 2005410197 hasFormat "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410197 identifier 05-cr1.pdf.
- 2005410197 isFormatOf "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410197 isPartOf "VTRC (Series) ; 05-CR1.".
- 2005410197 isPartOf "VTRC ; 05-CR1".
- 2005410197 issued "2004".
- 2005410197 issued "2004.".
- 2005410197 language "eng".
- 2005410197 publisher "Charlottesville, Va. : Virginia Transportation Research Council ; [Springfield, Va. : Available to the public through NTIS],".
- 2005410197 relation "Also available online (Adobe Acrobat Reader required) via the Virginia Transportation Research Council website http://www.virginiadot.org/vtrc/main/index%5Fmain.htm.".
- 2005410197 subject "388.3/1011 22".
- 2005410197 subject "Computer software Validation.".
- 2005410197 subject "Experimental design.".
- 2005410197 subject "Genetic algorithms.".
- 2005410197 subject "HE336.T7 P37 2004".
- 2005410197 subject "Microscopic traffic flow. trt".
- 2005410197 subject "Traffic engineering Simulation methods Calibration.".
- 2005410197 subject "Traffic flow Simulation methods.".
- 2005410197 subject "Traffic simulation. trt".
- 2005410197 subject "VisSim.".
- 2005410197 title "Development and evaluation of a calibration and validation procedure for microscopic simulation models / B. Brian Park, Hongtu Qi.".
- 2005410197 type "text".