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• 2008354694 abstract "Projections of U.S. ethanol production and its impacts on planted acreage, crop prices, livestock production and prices, trade, and retail food costs are presented under the assumption that current tax credits and trade policies are maintained. The projections were made using a multi-product, multi-country deterministic partial equilibrium model. The impacts of higher oil prices, a drought combined with an ethanol mandate, and removal of land from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) relative to baseline projections are also presented. The results indicate that expanded U.S. ethanol production will cause long-run crop prices to increase. In response to higher feed costs, livestock farmgate prices will increase enough to cover the feed cost increases. Retail meat, egg, and dairy prices will also increase. If oil prices are permanently $10-per-barrel higher than assumed in the baseline projections, U.S. ethanol will expand significantly. The magnitude of the expansion will depend on the future makeup of the U.S. automobile fleet. If sufficient demand for E-85 from flex-fuel vehicles is available, corn-based ethanol production is projected to increase to over 30 billion gallons per year with the higher oil prices. The direct effect of higher feed costs is that U.S. food prices would increase by a minimum of 1.1% over baseline levels. Results of a model of a 1988-type drought combined with a large mandate for continued ethanol production show sharply higher crop prices, a drop in livestock production, and higher food prices. Corn exports would drop significantly, and feed costs would rise. Wheat feed use would rise sharply. Taking additional land out of the CRP would lower crop prices in the short run. But because long-run corn prices are determined by ethanol prices and not by corn acreage, the long-run impacts on commodity prices and food prices of a smaller CRP are modest. Cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass and biodiesel from soybeans do not become economically viable in the Corn Belt under any of the scenarios. This is so because high energy costs that increase the prices of biodiesel and switchgrass ethanol also increase the price of cornbased ethanol. So long as producers can choose between soybeans for biodiesel, switchgrass for ethanol, and corn for ethanol, they will choose to grow corn. Cellulosic ethanol from corn stover does not enter into any scenario because of the high cost of collecting and transporting corn stover over the large distances required to supply a commercial-sized ethanol facility.".
• 2008354694 contributor B11202734.
• 2008354694 created "[2007]".
• 2008354694 date "2007".
• 2008354694 date "[2007]".
• 2008354694 dateCopyrighted "[2007]".
• 2008354694 description "Includes bibliographical references (p. [42]).".
• 2008354694 description "Projections of U.S. ethanol production and its impacts on planted acreage, crop prices, livestock production and prices, trade, and retail food costs are presented under the assumption that current tax credits and trade policies are maintained. The projections were made using a multi-product, multi-country deterministic partial equilibrium model. The impacts of higher oil prices, a drought combined with an ethanol mandate, and removal of land from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) relative to baseline projections are also presented. The results indicate that expanded U.S. ethanol production will cause long-run crop prices to increase. In response to higher feed costs, livestock farmgate prices will increase enough to cover the feed cost increases. Retail meat, egg, and dairy prices will also increase. If oil prices are permanently $10-per-barrel higher than assumed in the baseline projections, U.S. ethanol will expand significantly. The magnitude of the expansion will depend on the future makeup of the U.S. automobile fleet. If sufficient demand for E-85 from flex-fuel vehicles is available, corn-based ethanol production is projected to increase to over 30 billion gallons per year with the higher oil prices. The direct effect of higher feed costs is that U.S. food prices would increase by a minimum of 1.1% over baseline levels. Results of a model of a 1988-type drought combined with a large mandate for continued ethanol production show sharply higher crop prices, a drop in livestock production, and higher food prices. Corn exports would drop significantly, and feed costs would rise. Wheat feed use would rise sharply. Taking additional land out of the CRP would lower crop prices in the short run. But because long-run corn prices are determined by ethanol prices and not by corn acreage, the long-run impacts on commodity prices and food prices of a smaller CRP are modest. Cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass and biodiesel from soybeans do not become economically viable in the Corn Belt under any of the scenarios. This is so because high energy costs that increase the prices of biodiesel and switchgrass ethanol also increase the price of cornbased ethanol. So long as producers can choose between soybeans for biodiesel, switchgrass for ethanol, and corn for ethanol, they will choose to grow corn. Cellulosic ethanol from corn stover does not enter into any scenario because of the high cost of collecting and transporting corn stover over the large distances required to supply a commercial-sized ethanol facility.".
• 2008354694 extent "41 p. :".
• 2008354694 hasFormat "Also available via the World Wide Web.".
• 2008354694 identifier 07sr101.pdf.
• 2008354694 isFormatOf "Also available via the World Wide Web.".
• 2008354694 isPartOf "Staff report (Iowa State University. Center for Agricultural and Rural Development) ; 07-SR 101.".
• 2008354694 isPartOf "Staff report ; 07-SR 101".
• 2008354694 issued "2007".
• 2008354694 issued "[2007]".
• 2008354694 language "eng".
• 2008354694 publisher "Ames, Iowa : Center for Agricultural and Rural Development,".
• 2008354694 relation "Also available via the World Wide Web.".
• 2008354694 spatial "United States.".
• 2008354694 subject "333.95/39 22".
• 2008354694 subject "Agricultural prices United States.".
• 2008354694 subject "Alcohol fuel industry.".
• 2008354694 subject "Biomass energy.".
• 2008354694 subject "Corn industry United States.".
• 2008354694 subject "Energy crops United States.".
• 2008354694 subject "Food prices United States.".
• 2008354694 subject "Fuel trade.".
• 2008354694 subject "Fuel.".
• 2008354694 subject "TP360 .E42 2007".
• 2008354694 title "Emerging biofuels : outlook of effects on U.S. grain, oilseed, and livestock markets / Simla Tokgoz ... [et al.].".
• 2008354694 type "text".